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All Students Learning: Making It Happen In Your School

The Senior Project

Location

North Salem High School
765 14th Street NE
Salem, OR 97301

Contact

Ken Hansen or Laurie Baird
Phone: 503/399-3241
Fax: 503/375-7808

Description

Twelfth grade is not finished for any student at North Salem High School in Salem, Oregon, until they have completed the Senior Project. In addition to state and district graduation require- ments, the Senior Project is the capstone experience that allows students to use a vast array of skills they have acquired throughout their education. The project is an extensive, semester-long endeavor that consists of three phases. They are: the research paper, the development of a product or performance that pertains to the research paper, and an oral presentation based on the research paper and the product delivered to a panel of judges and other students. The phases of the project are detailed below.

The Research Paper. The paper provides important background knowledge for the product and presentation phases of the Senior Project.

  • The research paper may be written on any subject; students choose their own topics
  • It must be completed on time and in an acceptable form
  • The paper is evaluated by a panel of outside judges
  • Students are encouraged to include primary sources in their research (such as interviews with local experts or self-generated surveys and polls)

The Product or Performance. This stage requires students to create some product that applies the knowledge gained during the research stage.

  • The product or performance must be done on time
  • It must be challenging enough to require at least 15 hours of independent work—guided and verified by a mentor with expertise in the area
  • Products can be tangible, such as a refurbished piece of furniture or equipment
  • They may also be less tangible, such as tutoring an individual or teaching a class

The Presentation. The presentation is the final stage of the Senior Project. It is the culmination not only of a full semester’s work, but the final requirement needed to complete 12 years of education.

  • Students must deliver their presentations before a selected panel of community and faculty judges (a group of their peers will also be present)
  • The presentation must be eight to 10 minutes long
  • The focus of the speech is the Senior Project experience
  • Students must be able to answer any questions judges may have

English teachers at North Salem are charged with preparing students for and guiding them through the Senior Project. They also are responsible for recruiting and training judges who participate in the project. Much of curriculum in 12th grade English is geared toward the Senior Project. Teachers assist students in all aspects of the project. They provide information on effective research writing techniques and library search strategies connect them with experts to guide the work of their products, provide examples of presentations, and listen to them practice their presentations. Because the English teachers are so intensely involved with the seniors and their projects, they do not participate in judging at any phase.

What is especially striking about the Senior Project is its inclusiveness. Regardless of ability level, all students are expected to complete it. The standard is not lowered for anyone. This is not to say that it doesn’t take some students longer, or that teachers don’t assist some more than others. Staff has arranged translators to convert research papers to English just to ensure the successful completion of a project. Their goal is for every student, not just the majority, to successfully complete all three phases of the project. With the full support of the community, the success rate of the project has been extremely high. In the two years that the Senior Project has been a graduation requirement, only one of 470 students has failed to pass it.

For further information about adopting the Senior Project, contact Carleen Osher or Jane Summers of Far West Edge at 541-770-9483.

Keys to Success

  • Enlist the support of parents and the rest of the community
  • Communicate critical dates and requirements to all parents and students
  • Designate a community coordinator to find judges and mentors, and to maintain document files; this person may be hired from outside the school; he or she can be a teacher who is released for one period per day
  • Ensure support and participation from the staff

Observed Outcomes

  • The Senior Project makes students accountable for their learning, and it makes the school accountable to the public
  • Students experience a deep sense of unity and pride as they work together to accomplish the goals of the Senior Project
  • The project helps to strengthen school-community relations as community members become involved with North Salem seniors in a meaningful way as resources and mentors
  • Students stay involved in productive learning right up to the last day of school
  • Students begin to recognize the resources and job opportunities available in their community

Algebra for All

Program Location

McKay High School
2440 Lancaster Drive NE
Salem, OR 97305-1292

Contact

Rey Mayoral, Principal
Phone: 503/399-3080
Fax: 503/375-7807

Description

A theme common in today’s popular press and professional journals is the need to increase standards of student performance in America’s schools. Mathematics skills in particular are often the focus of attention. The Goals 2000: Educate America Act states that by the year 2000, U.S. students will be first in the world in mathematics and science achievement. At McKay High School in Salem, Oregon, all students are required, with the exception of those with notable disabilities, to complete at least one year high school algebra in order to graduate.

This effort, known as "Algebra For All," was approved by the school board in April 1996. Beginning this year, all ninth-graders must take algebra. There are three different ways students can take algebra. These include:

  1. Algebra I Theory: This is a traditional year-long class, grounded in a strong understanding of theory. It covers all the topics of regular first-year courses, using formal defini- tions and structure during instruction, taught in one year. Students in this class are freshman who come from middle school pre-algebra courses with a grade of A, B, or C, or they come from general math courses with a grade of A or B.
  2. Algebra/Science/Technology (AST) Block: In this year-long, two-period block class reserved for freshman, physical science, computer technology, and algebra are presented as an integrated course. The sequence of math topics are rearranged to support the sequence of the science curriculum. More time is spent in teaching prerequisite skills in the AST block than in Algebra I Theory. Students are taught the remaining half of the Algebra I Theory curriculum in a free-standing, year-long course during the sophomore year.
  3. Algebra IA: The class covers the same amount of topics and in the same time frame as the AST block. It is reserved for 10th-, 11th-, and 12th-grade students who were unable to take the course during their freshman year. It is taught as a stand-alone course.

Regardless of what algebra class they take, students receive the same math credit. The Salem-Keizer School District, which McKay is part of, requires all students to complete four semesters of math before graduating. The student who chooses not to take math beyond the minimum four semesters will have studied all of the topics of a first-year algebra text prior to graduation, thus making a full-year course in Algebra I the minimum standard.

There are several reasons why McKay has adopted Algebra For All. To begin with, many students were not challenging themselves in math. The school wanted to make algebra the basic math course that all others would be built upon. "Algebra," states McKay Principal Rey Mayoral, "leads to higher-level thinking skills and is a gateway to classes at colleges and universities." It also empowers students to take on more advanced math coursework. McKay educators also felt it important that students take algebra early in their high school career, to avoid putting it off until it becomes too late and to keep themselves open to further challenges.

The key component to the success of Algebra For All is, of course, the teachers and administrators who implement the program. Without their commitment to the program, there is little chance it would work. Teacher inservice was provided through several half days of staff development time to develop scope and sequence, to coordinate the freshman version of the course with science (science teachers joined math teachers), and to go through a formal adoption to select a text.

Keys to Success

  • Include all staff (all subjects), parents, and staff from feeder middle schools in discussions about programs such as Algebra For All; invite them to give you feedback about their concerns and suggestions
  • Obtain the unanimous support of the program from math staff
  • Provide ample time for staff development; in order for all students to meet higher expectations, teachers will have to be prepared to teach using a variety of instructional methods, and to support students academically and emotionally
  • Provide tutoring time for students who need help beyond regular class time

Observed Outcomes

  • There has been a decrease in the school’s overall math failure rate
  • Teachers have observed an improvement in the self-esteem of students
  • More students have been encouraged to perform to higher academic levels, which has resulted in an overall atmosphere of academic rigor
  • The number of students registering for higher-level math courses has increased substantially
  • The number of students registering for advanced, accelerated, and advanced placement courses has increased


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Date of Last Update: 09/19/2001
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