Go Back to Effective Schooling Research Table of Contents
Introduction
Literature related to effective schooling has been gathered together in this bibliography. Research reports, syntheses, meta-analyses, reviews, and analytical commentaries are included. References listed in the preceding section, plus many others, can be found here in full bibliographic form.
For those who wish to delve more deeply into topics addressed in the preceding pages, but do not have time to read every document cited in the bibliography, we have identified an array of high-quality summaries and reviews. These are marked with an asterisk (*).
Finally, we need to remind readers that this bibliography is not comprehensive. While we believe that the core of the literature is well represented, some studies not cited here may well be important in furthering the understanding of educational effectiveness.
Bibliography
- Abadzi, H.
- "Ability Grouping Effects on Academic Achievement and Self-Esteem: Who Performs in the Long Run as Expected." Journal of Educational Research 79/1 (September/October 1985): 36-40.
- Abadzi, H.
- "Ability Grouping Effects on Academic Achievement and Self-Esteem in a Southwestern School District." Journal of Educational Research 77/7 (May/June 1984): 287-292.
- Adams, J.
- Refinements in Teaching Comprehension: Who Should Ask the Questions? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Illinois Reading Council, Peoria, IL, March 1985 (ED 255 874).
- Affleck, J. Q.; Madge, S.; Adams, A.; and Lowenbraun, S.
- "Integrated Classroom versus Resource Model: Academic Viability and Effectiveness." Exceptional Children 54/4 (January 1988): 339-348.
- Agne, K. J.; Greenwood, G. E.; and Miller, L. D.
- "Relationships Between Teacher Belief Systems and Teacher Effectiveness." The Journal of Research and Development in Education 27/3 (1994): 141-152.
- Allen, H. L., and Tadlock, J. A.
- Disaggregating Pupil Performance Scores: Evaluating School Effectiveness." Jackson, MS: Jackson Public Schools, 1987 (ED 299 291).
- Allen, J. D.
- "Classroom Management: Students' Perspectives, Goals, and Strategies." American Educational Research Journal 23/3 (Fall 1986): 437-459.
- Allen, S.
- A Study to Determine the Effectiveness of a Positive Approach to Discipline System for Classroom Management. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Los Angeles, CA, April 1981 (ED 203 490).
- Allington, R. J., and Johnson, P.
- "Coordination, Collaboration, and Consistency: The Redesign of Compensatory and Special Education Interventions." In Effective Programs for Students at Risk, edited by R. E. Slavin, N. L. Karweit, and N. A. Madden. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1989, 320-354.
- Allport, G.
- The Nature of Prejudice. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1954.
- Amabile, T. M.; Hennessey, B. A.; and Grossman, B. S.
- Immunizing Children Against the Negative Effects of Reward. Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Baltimore, MD, April 1987 (ED 285 655).
- Anderson, C. S.
- "The Investigation of School Climate." In Research on Exemplary Schools, edited by G. R. Austin and H. Garber. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985, 97-126.
- Anderson, L. M.; Evertson, C. M.; and Brophy, J. E.
- "An Experimental Study of Effective Teaching in First-Grade Reading Groups." Elementary School Journal 79/4 (March 1979): 193-223.
- Anderson, L. M; Evertson, C. M.; and Emmer, E.
- "Dimensions in Classroom Management Derived from Recent Research." Journal of Curriculum Studies 12/4 (October-December 1980): 343-362.
- Anderson, L. M., and Prawat, R. S.
- "Responsibility in the Classroom: A Synthesis of Research on Teaching Self-Control." Educational Leadership 40/7 (April 1983): 62-66.
- Anderson, L. W.
- "Instruction and Time on Task: A Review." Journal of Curriculum Studies 13/4 (October-December 1981): 289-303.
- Anderson, L. W.
- "Learning Time and Educational Effectiveness." NASSP Curriculum Report 10/2 (December 1980) (ED 210 780).
- Anderson, L. W.
- "Policy Implications of Research on School Time." The School Administrator 40/11 (December 1983): 25-28.
- Anderson, L. W.
- "Time and Timing." In Perspectives on Instructional Time, edited by C. W. Fisher and D. C. Berliner. New York: Longman, 1985.
- Anderson, L. W., and Scott, C.
- "The Relationship Among Teaching Methods, Student Characteristics, and Student Involvement in Learning." Journal of Teacher Education 29/3 (May/June 1978): 52-57.
- Anderson, R. H., and Pavan, B. N.
- Non-gradedness: Helping It to Happen. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Company, Inc., 1992.
- Anderson, R. N.; Greene, M. L.; and Loewen, P. S.
- "Relationships Among Teachers' and Students' Thinking Skills, Sense of Efficacy, and Student Achievement." The Alberta Journal of Educational Research 24/2 (June 1988): 148-165.
- Andrews, R. L., and Soder, R.
- "Principal Leadership and Student Achievement." Educational Leadership 44/6 (March 1987): 9-11.
- Andrews, R. L.; Soder, R.; and Jacoby, D.
- Principal Roles, Other In-School Variables, and Academic Achievement by Ethnicity and SES. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, 1986 (ED 268 664).
- Arcia, E., and Gallagher, J. J.
- Parity or Equity: Can We Even Tell? Chapel Hill, NC: North Carolina University, Carolina Institute for Child and Family Policy, 1992 (ED 350 775).
- Arlin, M.
- "Time, Equality, and Mastery Learning." Review of Educational Research 54/1 (Spring 1984): 65-86.
- Armento, B.
- "Research on Teaching Social Studies." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan, 1986, 942-951.
- Armor, D.; Conry-Oseguera, P.; Cox, M.; King, N.; McDonnell, L.; Pascal, A.; Pauly, E.; and Zellman, G.
- Analysis of the School Preferred Reading Program in Selected Los Angeles Minority Schools. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1976 (ED 130 243).
- Arter, J. A.; Spandel, V.; Culham, R.; and Pollard, J.
- The Impact of Training Students to Be Self-Assessors of Writing. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April 1994 (ED 370 975).
- Arterbury, E., and Hord, S. M.
- "Site-Based Decision Making: Its Potential for Enhancing Learner Outcomes." Issues...about Change 1/4 (1991): entire issue.
- Aschbacher, P.
- "Humanitas: A Thematic Curriculum." Educational Leadership 49/2 (October 1991): 16-19.
- Ascher, C.
- Linking Schools With Human Service Agencies. ERIC/CUE Digest 62. New York: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education, February 1990 (ED 319 877).
- Ascher, C.
- Raising Hispanic Achievement. ERIC/CUE Digest 26. New York: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education, April 1985 (ED 256 842).
- Ascher, C.
- Urban School-Community Alliances. Trends and Issues No. 10. New York: ERIC Clearinghouse on Urban Education/Institute for Urban and Minority Education, December 1988 (ED 306 339).
- ASCD Panel on Bilingual Education.
- Building an Indivisible Nation: Bilingual Education in Context. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, April 1987 (ED 282 973).
- Atwood, V. A., and Wilen, W. W.
- "Wait Time and Effective Social Studies Instruction: What Can Research in Science Education Tell Us?" Social Education 55/3 (March 1991): 179-181.
- Austin, G.
- Cigarette-Smoking among Adolescents: Recent Research Findings and Prevention Recommendations. Prevention Research Update No. 13. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, Fall 1994.
- Austin, G. R., and Garber, H.
- Research on Exemplary Schools. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985.
- *Austin, G. R., and Holowenzak, D.
- "An Examination of 10 Years of Research on Exemplary Schools." In Research on Exemplary Schools, edited by G. A. Austin and H. Garber. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985, 65-82.
- Autry, L. B., and Langenback, M.
- "Locus of Control and Self-Responsibility for Behavior." Journal of Educational Research 79/2 (November/December 1985): 76-84.
- Aviram, O.
- "The Impact of School as a Social System on the Formation of Student Intergroup Attitudes and Behavior." Journal of Educational Equity and Leadership 7/2 (Summer 1987): 92-108.
- Azumi, J. E., and Lerman, J. L.
- "Selecting and Rewarding Master Teachers: What Teachers in One District Think." The Elementary School Journal 88/2 (November 1987): 189-202.
- Bachus, G.
- "School-Based Management: Do Teachers Want More Involvement in Decision Making?" Rural Educator 14/1 (Fall 1992): 1-4.
- Baecher, R. E.; Cicchelli, T.; and Baratta, A.
- Correlates of Successful Dropout Prevention Strategies for At-Risk Children in Urban Schools. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, March 1989 (ED 313 486).
- Bahr, C. M., and Rieth, H. J.
- "The Effects of Instructional Computer Games and Drill and Practice Software on Learning Disabled Students' Mathematics Achievement." Computers in the Schools 6/3-4 (1989): 87-101.
- Bain, H. P., and Achilles, C. M.
- "Interesting Developments on Class Size." Phi Delta Kappan 67/9 (May 1986): 662-665.
- Bain, H. P., and Jacobs, R.
- The Case for Smaller Classes and Better Teachers. Alexandria, VA: National Association of Elementary School Principals, 1990 (ED 322 632).
- *Bain, H.; Lintz, N.; and Word, E.
- A Study of First Grade Effective Teaching Practices from the Project Star Class Size Research. A Study of Fifty Effective Teachers Whose Class Average Gain Scores Ranked in the Top 15% of Each of Four School Types in Project STAR. 1989 (ED 321 887).
- Bain, J. G., and Herman, J. L.
- Improving Opportunities for Underachieving Minority Students: A Planning Guide for Community Action. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for the Study of Evaluation, 1989 (ED 338 736).
- Baker, E. L.
- Issues in Policy, Assessment, and Equity. Los Angeles, CA: Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Student Testing, UCLA, 1992 (ED 349 823).
- Baksh, I. J., and Martin, W. B. W.
- "Teacher Expectation and the Student Perspective." The Clearing House 57/8 (April 1984): 341-343.
- Bamburg, J. D.
- Raising Expectations to Improve Student Learning. Oak Brook, IL: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory, 1994.
- Bamburg, J., and Andrews, R. L.
- Goal Consensus in Schools and Student Academic Achievement Gains. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC, April 1987.
- Bamburg, J. D., and Andrews, R. L.
- "School Goals, Principals and Achievement." School Effectiveness and School Improvement 2/3 (1991): 175-191.
- *Bamburg, J., and Andrews, R.
- Putting Effective Schools Research to Work: The Process of Change and the Role of the Principal. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, March 1989.
- *Bangert-Drowns, R. L.
- "The Effects of School-Based Substance Abuse EducationłA Meta-Analysis." Journal of Drug-Education 18/3 (1988): 243-265.
- Bangert-Drowns, R. L.
- Meta-Analysis of Findings on Computer-Based Education with Precollege Students. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, March-April 1985 (ED 263-905).
- *Bangert-Drowns, R. L., and Bankert, E.
- Meta-Analysis of Effects of Explicit Instruction for Critical Thinking. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, MA, April 1990 (ED 328 614).
- Bangert-Drowns, R. L.; Kulik, J. A.; and Kulik, C. C.
- "Effectiveness of Computer-Based Education in Secondary Schools." Journal of Computer-Based Instruction 12/3 (Summer 1985): 59-68.
- Bangert-Drowns, R. L.; Kulik, J. A.; Kulik, C. C.
- "Effects of Coaching Programs on Achievement Test Performance." Review of Educational Research 53/4 (Winter 1983): 571-585.
- Barak, A.; Engle, C.; Katzir, L.; and Fisher, W. A.
- "Increasing the Level of Empathic Understanding by Means of a Game." Simulation & Games 18/4 (December 1987): 458-470.
- Barba, R. H., and Merchant, L. J.
- "The Effects of Embedding Generative Cognitive Strategies in Science Software." Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching 10/1 (Fall 1990): 59-65.
- Barnes, R. W.
- An Evaluation of the Youth Awareness Program (YAP), School Year 1983-84. Washington, DC: District of Columbia Public Schools, September 1984 (ED 250 415).
- Bass, G. M., Jr., and Perkins, H. W.
- "Teaching Critical Thinking Skills with CAI." Electronic Learning 14/2 (October 1984): 32, 34, 96.
- Batsche, C.; Naumer, W.; and Gill, D. G.
- Indicators of Effective Programming for School-to-Work Transition Skills Among Dropouts. Normal, IL: Illinois State University, June 1984 (ED 246 235).
- Baum, R.
- "Finishing Touchesł10 Top Programs." Learning 18/6 (February 1990): 51-55.
- Beach, D. P.
- "A Training Program to Improve Work Habits, Attitudes, and Values." Journal of Epsilon Pi Tau 8/2 (Fall 1982): 69-74.
- *Becher, R. M.
- Parent Involvement: A Review of Research and Principles of Successful Practice. Urbana, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education, 1984 (ED 247 032).
- *Becker, H. J.
- The Impact of Computer Use on Children's Learning: What Research Has Shown and What It Has Not. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC, 1987 (ED 287 458).
- Beckmann, S. L., and Chapman, S. L.
- Narconon Drug Education Program Preliminary Analysis. Los Angeles, CA: Foundation for Advancements in Science and Education, 1989 (ED 312 602).
- Behr, G., and Bachelor, B.
- Identifying Effective Schools ł A Case Study Involving Black Racially Isolated Minority Schools and Instructional Accomplishments/Information Systems. Los Alamos, CA: SWRL Educational Research and Development, May 1981 (ED 252 627).
- Belk, J. A., and Calais, G. J.
- Portfolio Assessment in Reading and Writing: Linking Assessment and Instruction to Learning. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, November 1993 (ED 365 732).
- Benard, B.
- "Bonnie's Research Corner." Prevention Forum 6 (1986).
- Benard, B.
- "Fostering Resiliency in Kids: Protective Factors in the Family, School, and Community." Educational Leadership 51/3 (November 1993): 44-48.
- Benard, B.
- Turning the Corner from Risk to Resiliency. Portland, OR: Western Center for Drug-Free Schools and Communities/San Francisco, CA: Far West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development, 1993 (ED 364 981).
- Benard, B., and Fafoglia, B.
- "Knowing What to Dołand Not to DołReinvigorates Drug Education." ASCD Curriculum Update 29/2 (1987): 1-12.
- *Bennett, B. B.
- The Effectiveness of Staff Development Training Practices: A Meta-Analysis. Dissertation. Eugene, OR: Division of Teacher Education and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon, 1987.
- Bennett, C.; Niggle, T.; and Stage, F.
- Preservice Multicultural Teacher Education: Predictors of Student Readiness. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, March 1989 (ED 308 161).
- *Bennett, J. P.
- "Effectiveness of the Computer in the Teaching of Secondary School Mathematics: Fifteen Years of Reviews of Research." Educational Technology 31/8 (August 1991): 44-48.
- Bennett, S.
- New Dimensions in Research on Class Size and Academic Achievement. Madison, WI: National Center on Effective Secondary Schools, 1987 (ED 288 854).
- Berliner, D. C.
- "Effective Classroom Teaching: The Necessary but Not Sufficient Condition for Developing Exemplary Schools." In Research on Exemplary Schools, edited by G. R. Austin and H. Garber. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985, 127-154.
- Berliner, D. C.
- "Tempus Educare." In Research in Teaching, edited by P. Peterson and H. Walberg. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corp., 1979.
- Berliner, D., and Cassanova, U.
- "Effective Schools: Teachers Make the Difference." Instructor 99/3 (October 1989): 14-15.
- Berman, P., and McLaughlin, M.
- An Exploratory Study of School District Adaptation. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 1979.
- Berrueta-Clement, J. R.; Barnett, W. S.; and Weikart, D. P.
- "Changed LivesłThe Effects of the Perry Preschool Program on Youths Through Age 19: Reviewing and Interpreting Study Outcomes Over Time." In Evaluation Studies Review Annual, Volume 10, edited by L. H. Aiken and B. H. Kehrer. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE Publications, 1985, 257-279 (ED 313 128).
- Berryman, S. E.
- Designing Effective Learning Environments: Cognitive Apprenticeship Models. New York: Columbia University, Institute on Education and the Economy, September 1991 (ED 337 689).
- Berryman, S. E.
- Education and the Economy: A Diagnostic Review and Implications for the Federal Role. New York: Columbia University, Institute on Education and the Economy, July 1988 (ED 314 530).
- Bianco, L., and McCormick, S.
- "Analysis of Effects of a Reading Study Skill Program for High School Learning Disabled Students." Journal of Educational Research 82/5 (May/June 1989): 282-288.
- Bickel, W. E.; Bond, L.; and LeMahieu, P.
- Students at Risk of Not Completing High School. A Background Report to the Pittsburgh Foundation. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh Foundation, August 1986.
- Bielefeldt, T.
- "Classroom Discipline." Research Roundup 5/2 (February 1990) (ED 318 133).
- Biester, T. W.; Kruss, J.; Meyer, F.; and Heller, B.
- Effects of Administrative Leadership on Student Achievement. Philadelphia, PA: Research for Better Schools, 1984 (ED 244 348).
- Blai, B., Jr.
- "Educational Reform: It's About 'Time'." The Clearing House 60/1 (September 1986): 38-40.
- Block, A. W.
- Effective Schools: A Summary of Research. Research Brief. Arlington, VA: Educational Research Service, Inc., 1983 (ED 240 736).
- Block, J. H., and Burns, R. B.
- "Mastery Learning." In Review of Research in Education, Volume 4, edited by L. S. Schulman. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock, 1976.
- Block, J. H.; Efthim, H. E.; and Burns, R. B.
- "How Well Does Mastery Learning Work?" In Building Effective Mastery Learning Schools. New York: Longman, 1989.
- Bloom, B. S.
- Human Characteristics and School Learning. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976.
- Bloom, B. S.
- "A Response to Slavin's Mastery Learning Reconsidered." Review of Educational Research 57/4 (Winter 1987): 507-508.
- Bloom, B. S.
- "Time and Learning." American Psychologist 29/9 (September 1974): 682-688.
- Blum, R. E., and Butler, J. A.
- "Managing Improvement by Profiling." Educational Leadership 42/6 (March 1985): 54-58.
- Bonds, C.; Cox C., III; and Gantt-Bonds, L.
- "Curriculum Wholeness through Synergistic Teaching." The Clearing House 66/4 (March/April 1993): 252-254.
- Bonner, T. D., and Aspy, D. N.
- "A Study of the Relationship Between Student Empathy and GPA." Humanistic Education and Development 22/4 (June 1984): 149-154.
- Boone, M.
- The Impact of Leadership Behavior of the Superintendent on Restructuring Rural Schools. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the National Rural Education Association, Traverse City, MI, October 1992 (ED 354 115).
- Borger, J. B.; Lo, C.; Oh, S.; and Walberg, H. J.
- "Effective Schools: A Quantitative Synthesis of Constructs." Journal of Classroom Interaction 20/2 (Summer 1985): 12-17.
- Bossert, S. T.
- "Cooperative Activities in the Classroom." In Review of Research in Education, Volume 15, edited by E. L. Rothkopf. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association, 1988a, 225-250.
- *Bossert, S. T.
- "Effective Elementary Schools." In Reaching for Excellence: An Effective Schools Sourcebook. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education, May 1985.
- Bossert, S. T.
- "School Effects." In Handbook of Research on Educational Administration, edited by N. J. Boyan. New York: Long-man, 1988b, 341-352.
- Bossert, S. T.; Dwyer, D. C.; Rowan, B.; and Lee, G. V.
- "The Instructional Management Role of the Principal." Educational Administration Quarterly 18/3 (Summer 1982): 34-64.
- Bourke, S.
- "How Smaller Is Better: Some Relationships Between Class Size, Teaching Practices, and Student Achievement." American Educational Research Journal 23/4 (Winter 1986): 558-571.
- Boyd, V.
- "Creating a Context for Change." Issues...about Change 2/2 (Spring 1992): entire issue.
- Bracey, G. W.
- "Computer-Assisted Instruction: What the Research Shows." Electronic Learning 7/3 (November/December 1987): 22-23.
- Bracey, G. W.
- "Computers and Learning: The Research Jury Is Still Out." Electronic Learning 8/2 (October 1988): 28, 30.
- Bradtmueller, W. G., and Egan, J. B.
- To Question or Not to Question: That Seems to Be the Question. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Great Lakes Regional Conference of the International Reading Association, Springfield, IL, October 1983 (ED 248 492).
- Brandt, R.
- "On Leadership and Student Achievement: A Conversation with Richard Andrews." Educational Leadership 45/1 (September 1987): 9-16.
- Bransford, J. D.; Burns, M. S.; Delclos, V. R.; and Vye, N. J.
- "Teaching Thinking: Evaluating Evaluations and Broadening the Data Base." Educational Leadership 44/2 (October 1986): 68-70.
- Brattesani, K. A.; Weinstein, R. S.; and Marshall, H. H.
- "Student Perceptions of Differential Teacher Treatment as Moderators of Teacher Expectation Effects." Journal of Educational Psychology 76/2 (April 1984): 236-247.
- Braun, L.
- Vision: TEST (Technologically Enriched Schools of Tomorrow) Final Report: Recommendations for American Educational Decision Makers. Eugene, OR: The International Society for Technology in Education, October 1990 (ED 327 173).
- Britz, M. W.; Dixon, J.; and McLaughlin, T. F.
- "The Effects of Peer Tutoring on Mathematics Performance: A Recent Review." B. C. Journal of Special Education 13/1 (1989): 17-33.
- *Brookover, W. B.
- Effective Secondary Schools. Philadelphia, PA: Research for Better Schools, Inc., 1981 (ED 231 088).
- Brookover, W. B.
- School Social Systems and Student Achievement: Schools Can Make a Difference. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1979.
- Brookover, W. B., and Lezotte, L. W.
- Changes in School Characteristics Coincident with Changes in Student Achievement. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University, College of Urban Development, 1979 (ED 181 005).
- Brookover, W. B., and Schneider, J. M.
- "Academic Environments and Elementary School Achievement." Journal of Research and Development in Education 9/1 (1975): 82-91 (ED 091 858).
- Brookover, W. B.; Schweitzer, J. H.; Schneider, J. M.; Beady, C. H.; Flood, P. K.; and Wisenbaker, J. M.
- "Elementary School Social Climate and School Achievement." American Educational Research Journal 15/2 (Spring 1978): 301-318 (ED 131 602).
- Brophy, J. E.
- "Classroom Management Techniques." Education and Urban Society 18/2 (February 1986a): 182-194.
- Brophy, J. E.
- "Classroom Organization and Management." The Elementary School Journal 83/4 (March 1983): 265-285.
- Brophy, J. E.
- "Educating Teachers About Managing Classrooms and Students." Teaching and Teacher Education 4/1 (1988): 1-18.
- Brophy, J. E.
- Learning from Teaching: A Developmental Perspective. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1976.
- Brophy, J. E.
- "Research Linking Teacher Behavior to Student Achievement: Potential Implications for Instruction of Chapter 1 Students." Educational Psychologist 23/3 (Summer 1988b): 235-286 (ED 293 914).
- Brophy, J. E.
- "Research on the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy and Teacher Expectations." Journal of Educational Psychology 75/5 (October 1983b): 631-661 (ED 221 530).
- Brophy, J. E.
- "Successful Teaching Strategies for the Inner-City Child." Phi Delta Kappan 63/8 (April 1982): 527-530.
- *Brophy, J. E.
- "Synthesis of Research on Strategies for Motivating Students to Learn." Educational Leadership 45/2 (October 1987): 40-48.
- Brophy, J. E.
- "Teacher Behavior And Its Effects." Journal of Educational Psychology 71/6 (December 1979): 733-750 (ED 181 014).
- *Brophy, J. E.
- "Teacher Influences on Student Achievement." American Psychologist 4/10 (October 1986b): 1069-1077.
- *Brophy, J. E.
- Teacher Praise: A Functional Analysis. East Lansing, MI: The Institute for Research on Teaching, 1980 (ED 181 013).
- Brophy, J., and Alleman, J.
- "A Caveat: Curriculum Integration Isn't Always a Good Idea." Educational Leadership 49/2 (October 1991): 66.
- *Brophy, J. E., and Good, T. L.
- "Teacher Behavior and Student Achievement." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1986, 328-377.
- Broughton, S. F.
- Effects and Noneffects of Reinforcement for Academic Performance. Paper presented at the Meeting of the Midwestern Association of Behavior Analysis, Chicago, IL, May 1978 (ED 186 794).
- Brown, B. W., and Saks, D. H.
- "Measuring the Effects of Instructional Time on Student Learning: Evidence from the Beginning Teacher Evaluation Study." American Journal of Education 94/4 (August 1986): 480-500.
- Brown, D. J.
- Decentralization and School-based Management. London: The Falmer Press, 1990 (ED 335 743).
- Brown, D. J.
- A Preliminary Inquiry into School-Based Management. Ottawa, Canada: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, March 1987 (ED 284 331).
- Brown, K. S., and Martin, A. G.
- "Student Achievement in Multigrade and Single Grade Classes." Education Canada 29/2 (Summer 1989): 10-13, 47.
- Brown, S.; McIntyre, D.; and McAlpine, A.
- The Knowledge Which Underpins the Craft of Teaching. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April 1988 (ED 294 872).
- Brundage, D. (ed.)
- The Journalism Research Fellows Report: What Makes an Effective School? Washington, DC: George Washington University, 1979 (ED 226 506).
- Bry, B. H.
- "Family-Based Approaches to Reducing Adolescent Substance Use: Theories, Techniques, and Findings." In Adolescent Drug Abuse: Analyses of Treatment Research/NIDA Research Monograph No. 77, edited by E. R. Rahdert and J. Grabowski. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 88-1523, 1988, 39-68.
- Burns, R. B.
- "Mastery Learning. Does It Work?" Educational Leadership 37/2 (November 1979): 110-113.
- Burns, L. T., and Howes, J.
- "Handing Control to Local Schools: Site-Based Management Sweeps the Country." The School Administrator 45/7 (August 1988): 8-10.
- Burstein, N. D.
- "Preparing Teachers to Work with Culturally Diverse Students: A Teacher Education Model." Journal of Teacher Education 40/5 (September/October 1989): 9-16.
- Butler, J. A.
- "A Review of Adult Learning Theory and Staff Development Research." In School Leader Development for School Improvement, International School Improvement Project Technical Report #8, edited by R. E. Blum and J. A. Butler. Leuven, Belgium: ACCO, 1989 (ED 308 334).
- Butler, J. A.
- Homework. Close-Up #1. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1987.
- *Butler, J. A.
- Staff Development. Close-Up #12. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1992.
- Butler, J. A.; Olson, N. L.; and Olson, T. A.
- Meaningful Professional Development in Our Schools: What the Research Suggests. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1991.
- Butler, R., and Nisan, M.
- "Effects of No Feedback, Task-Related Comments, and Grades on Intrinsic Motivation and Performance." Journal of Educational Psychology 78/3 (June 1986): 210-216.
- Byra, M., and Coulon, S. C.
- "The Effect of Planning on the Instructional Behaviors of Preservice Teachers." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 13/3 (January 1994): 123-139.
- Byrd, D. E.
- "Peer Tutoring With the Learning Disabled: A Critical Review." Journal of Educational Research 84/2 (November/December 1990): 115-118.
- Byrnes, D. A.
- "Children and Prejudice." Social Education 52/4 (April/May 1988): 267-271.
- Byrnes, D., and Kiger, G.
- "Structural Correlates of School Children's Religious Intolerance." Educational Research Quarterly 11/3 (1987): 18-25.
- Cahen, L. S.; Filby, N.; McCutcheon, G.; and Kyle, D. W.
- Class Size and Instruction. New York: Longman, Inc., 1983 (ED 241 491).
- Caine, R., and Caine, G.
- Making Connections: Teaching and the Human Brain. Arlington, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1991 (ED 335 141).
- Caldwell, S. D., and Wood, F. H.
- "School-Based ImprovementłAre We Ready?" Educational Leadership 42/2 (October 1988): 50-53.
- Calfee, R., and Brown, R.
- "Grouping Students for Instruction." In Classroom Management, edited by D. L. Duke. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1979, 144-181.
- Calfee, R., and Drum, P.
- "Research on Teaching Reading." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan, 1986, 804-849.
- Calfee, R. C., and Perfumo, P.
- "Student Portfolios: Opportunities for a Revolution in Assessment." Journal of Reading 36/7 (April 1993): 523-37.
- California Department of Education.
- School Effectiveness Study: The First Year. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Education, Office of Program Evaluation and Research, 1977.
- Callan, M. F., and Hall, G. C.
- Staff Development. A publication of the Phi Delta Kappa Exemplary Practice Series, Center on Evaluation Development and Research, 1985.
- Callaway, R.
- A Study of Teachers' Planning. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April 1988 (ED 292 795).
- *Cameron, J., and Pierce, W. D.
- "Reinforcement, Reward, and Intrinsic Motivation: A Meta-Analysis." Review of Educational Research 64/3 (Fall 1994): 363-423.
- Campbell, D. L.; Peck, D. L.; Horn, C. J.; and Leigh, R. K.
- "Comparison of Computer-Assisted Instruction and Print Drill Performance: A Research Note." Educational Communication and Technology Journal 35/2 (Summer 1987): 95-103.
- Campbell, R. L., and Farrell, R. V.
- "The Identification of Competencies for Multi-cultural Teacher Education." Negro Educational Review 36/3-4 (July/October 1985): 137-144.
- Cannella, G. S.
- "Praise and Concrete Rewards: Concerns for Childhood Education." Childhood Education 62/4 (March/April 1986): 297-301.
- Cantrell, R. P., and Cantrell, M. L.
- "Countering Gang Violence in American Schools." Principal 72/3 (November 1993): 6-9.
- Capper, J., and Copple, C.
- Computer Use in Education: Research Review and Instructional Implications. Washington, DC: Center for Research into Practice, 1985.
- Carnevale, A. P.; Gainer, L. J.; and Meltzer, A. S.
- Workplace Basics: The Skills Employers Want. Alexandria, VA: American Society for Training and Development; Washington, DC: U. S. Bureau of Labor, Employment and Training Administration, 1988.
- Carnine, D., and Kameenui, E.
- Higher Order Thinking: Designing Curriculum for Mainstreamed Students. Austin, TX: Pro Ed., 1992.
- Carta, J. J., and Greenwood, C. R.
- "Reducing Academic Risks in Inner-City Classrooms." Youth Policy 10/7 (July/August 1988).
- Carter, L. F.
- "The Sustaining Effects Study of Compensatory and Elementary Education." Educational Researcher 13/7 (August/September 1984): 4-13.
- Cawelti, G.
- How Effective Instructional Leaders Get Results. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of School Administrators, New Orleans, LA, February 1987 (ED 328 935).
- Center on Evaluation, Development and Research/Phi Delta Kappa.
- Effective Classroom Management. 1984-85 Hot Topic Series. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa, 1985 (ED 329 935).
- Ceperley, P.
- "Site-Based Decisionmaking: Policymakers Can Support It or Undermine It." The Link 10/2 (1991): 1, 7-9.
- Chall, J. S., and Snow, C. E.
- "School Influences on the Reading Development of Low-Income Children." Harvard Educational Letter 4/1 (January 1988): 1-4.
- Chilcoat, G. W.
- "Instructional Behaviors for Clearer Presentations in the Classroom." Instructional Science 18/4 (December 1989): 289-314.
- Ciardiello, A. V.
- "Teacher Questioning and Student Interaction: An Observation of Three Social Studies Classes." Social Studies 77/3 (May-June 1986): 119-122.
- Cistone, P. J.; Fernandez, J. A.; and Tornillo, P. L., Jr.
- "School-Based Management/Shared Decision Making in Dade County (Miami)." Education and Urban Society 21/4 (August 1989): 393-402.
- Clark, D. L.; Lotto, L. S.; and Asuto, T. A.
- "Effective Schools and School Improvement: A Comparative Analysis of Two Lines of Inquiry." Educational Administration Quarterly 20/3 (Summer 1984): 41-68.
- Clarke, P.
- "What Kind of Discipline is Most Likely to Lead to Empathic Behaviour in Classrooms?" History and Social Science Teacher 19/4 (May 1984): 240-241.
- Clune, W. H., and White, P. A.
- School-Based Management: Institutional Variation, Implementation, and Issues for Further Research. New Brunswick, NJ: Center for Policy Research in Education, Rutgers University, September 1988 (ED 300 908).
- Coate, D., and Grossman, M.
- "Change in Alcoholic Beverage Prices and Legal Drinking Ages: Effects on Youth Alcohol Use and Motor Vehicle Mortality." Alcohol Health and Research World 12/1 (Fall 1987): 22-25.
- Coburn, J., and Nelson, S.
- Teachers Do Make A Difference: What Indian Graduates Say About Their School Experience. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, January 1989 (ED 306 071).
- Cohen, D. L.
- "'Joining Forces': An Alliance of Sectors Envisioned to Aid the Most Troubled Young." Education Week 8/25 (March 15, 1989): 7-14.
- Cohen, E. C.
- "On the Sociology of the Classroom." In The Contributions of the Social Sciences to Educational Policy and Practice, 1965-1986, edited by J. Hannaway and M. E. Lockheed. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corp., 1986, 127-162.
- *Cohen, P. A.; Kulik, J. A.; and Kulik, C. C.
- "Educational Outcomes of Tutoring: A Meta-Analysis of Findings." American Educational Research Journal 19/2 (Summer 1982): 237-248.
- Cohen, S. A.
- "Instructional Alignment." In International Encyclopedia of Education: Research and Studies, Volume 5, Second Edition, edited by T. Husen and T. N. Postlethwaite. London: Pergamon Press, 1994, 2852-2856.
- Cohen, S. A.
- "Instructional Alignment: Searching for a Magic Bullet." Educational Researcher 16/8 (November 1987): 16-20.
- Cohen, S. A.
- "New Alignment Experiments: Using Outcome-Based Instruction to Teach Transfer of Learning." Outcomes: The Quarterly Journal of the Network of Outcome-Based Schools 10/3 (Fall 1991): 11-16.
- Cohen, S. A.; Hyman, J. S.; Ashcroft, L.; and Loveless, D.
- Comparing Effects of Meta-cognition, Learning Styles, and Human Attributes with Alignment. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, 1989.
- Coleman, J. B., and Hoffer, T.
- Public and Private High Schools: The Impact of Communities. New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1987.
- *Collier, V. P.
- "A Synthesis of Studies Examining Long-Term Language Minority Student Data on Academic Achievement." Bilingual Research Journal 16/1-2 (Winter/Spring 1992): 187-212.
- Collins, J. L., and Sommers, E. A. (eds.).
- Writing On-Line: Using Computers in the Teaching of Writing. Montclair, NJ: Boynton/Cook, 1984 (ED 257 112).
- Collins, M; Carnine, D.; and Gersten, R.
- "Elaborated Corrective Feedback and the Acquisition of Reasoning Skills: A Study of Computer-Assisted Instruction." Exceptional Children 54/3 (February 1987): 254-262.
- Collins, R. A., and Hanson, M. K.
- School-Based Management/Shared Decision-Making Project, 1987-88 through 1989-90. Summative Evaluation Report. Miami, FL: Dade County Public Schools, Office of Educational Accountability, January 1991 (ED 331 922).
- Comer, J.
- "Educating Poor Minority Child-ren." Scientific American 259/5 (November 1988): 42-48.
- Comer, J.; Haynes, N. M.; Hamilton-Lee, M.; Boger, J. M.; and Joyner, E.
- Yale Child Study Center School Development Program: Developmental History and Long Term Effects. New Haven, CT: Child Study Center, Yale University, 1986 (ED 283 910).
- Conley, S. C., and Bacharach, S. B.
- "From School-Site Management to Participatory School-Site Management." Phi Delta Kappan 71/7 (March 1990): 539-544.
- *Consortium for Longitudinal Studies.
- As the Twig is Bent...Lasting Effects of Preschool Programs. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1983 (ED 253 299).
- Conwell, C. R.; Piel, J. A.; and Cobb, K. R.
- Students' Perceptions When Working in Cooperative Problem Solving Groups. Paper presented at the North Carolina Science Teachers Association Convention, Asheville, NC, November 1988 (ED 313 455).
- *Cooper, H.
- "Synthesis of Research on Homework." Educational Leadership 47/3 (November 1989): 85-91.
- Cooper, H. M.; Findley, M.; and Good, T.
- "Relations Between Student Achievement and Various Indexes of Teacher Expectations." Journal of Educational Psychology 74/4 (August 1982): 577-579.
- Cooper, H. M., and Good, T. L.
- Pygmalion Grows Up: Studies in the Expectation Communication Process. New York: Long-man Press, 1983.
- *Cooper, H. M., and Tom, D. Y. H.
- "Teacher Expectation Research: A Review with Implications for Classroom Instruction." The Elementary School Journal 85/1 (September 1984): 77-89.
- Corbett, H. D.; Dawson, J. A.; and Firestone, W. A.
- School Context and School Change: Implications for Effective Planning. New York: Teachers College Press, 1984.
- Corbett, H. D., and Wilson, B. L.
- "The Central Office Role in Instructional Improvement." School Effectiveness and School Improvement 3/1 (January 1992): 45-68.
- *Corcoran, T. B.
- "Effective Secondary Schools." In Reaching for Excellence: An Effective Schools Sourcebook. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education, May 1985, 71-97.
- Corcoran, T. B.; Walker, L. J.; and White, J. L.
- Working in Urban Schools. Washington, DC: Institute for Educational Leadership, 1988 (ED 299 356).
- Corno, L., and Snow, R. E.
- "Adapting Teaching to Individual Differences Among Learners." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1986, 605-629.
- Costa, A. L., and Kallick, B.
- "Reassessing Assessment." In If Minds Matter: A Foreword to the Future, Volume II, edited by A. Costa, J. Bellanca, and R. Fogarty. Palatine, IL: Skylight Publishing, Inc., 1992.
- Cotton, K.
- Classroom Questioning. Close-Up #5. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1989a (ED 312 030).
- Cotton, K.
- Computer-Assisted Instruction. Close-Up #10. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1991a.
- Cotton, K.
- Developing Empathy in Children and Youth. Close-Up #13. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1992a (ED 361 876).
- *Cotton, K.
- Developing Employability Skills. Close-Up #15. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1993a.
- Cotton, K.
- Educating Urban Minority Youth: Research on Effective Practices. Topical Synthesis #4. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1991b.
- *Cotton, K.
- Educational Time Factors. Close-Up #8. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1989b.
- Cotton, K.
- Expectations and Student Outcomes. Close Up #7. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1989c.
- Cotton, K.
- Fostering Intercultural Harmony in Schools: Research Findings. Topical Synthesis #7. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1993b.
- Cotton, K.
- Instructional Reinforcement. Close-Up #3. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1988a.
- Cotton, K.
- Monitoring Student Learning in the Classroom. Close-Up #4. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1988b (ED 298 085).
- *Cotton, K.
- Nongraded Primary Education. Close-Up #14. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1992b (ED 361 876).
- *Cotton, K.
- Preventing and Treating Alcohol, Drug, and Smoking Addiction: Research on Effective Practices. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1990a.
- Cotton, K.
- School-Based Management. Topical Synthesis #6. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1993 (ED 361 876).
- Cotton, K.
- School-Community Collaboration to Improve the Quality of Life for Urban Youth and Their Families. Topical Synthesis #5. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1992c.
- Cotton, K.
- Schoolwide and Classroom Discipline. Close-Up #9. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1990b.
- *Cotton, K.
- Teaching Composition: Research on Effective Practices. Topical Synthesis #2. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1988c (ED 296 343).
- *Cotton, K.
- Teaching Thinking Skills. Close-Up #11. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1991c.
- *Cotton, K., and Conklin, N. F.
- Research on Early Childhood Education. Topical Synthesis #3. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1989 (ED 321 894).
- *Cotton, K., and Wikelund, K. R.
- Parent Involvement in Education. Close-Up #6. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1989 (ED 312 030).
- Crawford, J.
- "Instructional Activities Related to Achievement Gain in Chapter 1 Classes." In Effective Programs for Students at Risk, edited by R. E. Slavin, N. L. Karweit, and N. A. Madden. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon, 1989, 264-290.
- Crawford, W. J.; King, C. E.; Brophy, J. E.; and Evertson, C. M.
- Error Rates and Question Difficulty Related to Elementary Children's Learning. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC, April 1975 (ED 147 275).
- Crisci, P. E.; March, J. K.; Peters, K. H.; and Orrach. L. P.
- Results of the Two-Year Pilot of the Achievement Formula that Applies the Correlates of Effective Schools and Recommendations of the "Excellence" Reports to Predict, Monitor, and Enhance Student Achievement. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, 1988 (ED 302 923).
- Crooks, T. J.
- "The Impact of Classroom Evaluation Practices on Students." Review of Educational Research 58/4 (Winter 1988): 438-481.
- Crouch, P. L.; Gresham, F. M.; and Wright, W. R.
- "Interdependent and Independent Group Contingencies with Immediate and Delayed Reinforcement for Controlling Classroom Behavior." Journal of School Psychology 23/2 (Summer 1985): 177-187.
- Crowell, R., and Tissot, P.
- Curriculum Alignment. Elmhurst, IL: North Central Regional Educational Laboratory, 1986 (ED 280 874).
- Crump, W. D.; Schlichter, C. L.; and Palk, B. E.
- "Teaching HOTS in the Middle and High School: A District-Level Initiative in Developing Higher Order Thinking Skills." Roeper Review 10/4 (May 1988): 205-211.
- Cuban, L.
- "At-Risk Students: What Teachers and Principals Can Do." Educational Leadership 46/5 (February 1989): 29-32.
- Cummins, J.
- "Empowering Minority Students: A Framework for Intervention." Harvard Educational Review 56/1 (February 1986): 18-36.
- Dalton, D. W., and Hannafin, M. J.
- "The Effects of Computer-Assisted and Traditional Mastery Methods on Computation Accuracy and Attitudes." Journal of Educational Research 82/1 (September/October 1988): 27-33.
- Damon, W., and Phelps, E.
- "Strategic Uses of Peer Learning in Children's Education." In Peer Relationships in Child Development, edited by T. J. Berndt and G. W. Ladd. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1989, 135-157.
- Darch, C.; Carnine, D.; and Gersten, R.
- "Explicit Instruction in Mathematics Problem Solving." Journal of Educational Research 77/6 (July/August 1984): 351-359.
- Darder, A., and Upshur, C.
- What Do Latino Children Need to Succeed in School? A Study of Four Boston Public Schools. Document No. 92-02. Boston, MA, Boston Public Schools, 1992 (ED 344 951).
- Darling-Hammond, L.
- "Accountability and Teacher Professionalism." American Educator 12/4 (Winter 1988): 8-13, 38-43.
- Darter, C. L., Jr., and Phelps, L. N.
- The Impact of the Computer on the Teaching of Reading: A Review of the Literature. Wichita Falls, TX: Midwestern State University, 1990 (ED 326 836).
- *David, J. L.
- "Synthesis of Research on School-Based Management." Educational Leadership 46/8 (May 1989): 45-53.
- David, J. L., and Peterson, S. M.
- Can Schools Improve Themselves? A Study of School-Based Improvement Programs. Palo Alto, CA: Bay Area Research Group, 1984 (ED 262 119).
- Davidson, B. M.
- The Influence of the Central Office on School Restructuring: A Study of Selected Accelerated Schools. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southwest Educational Research Association, Austin, TX, January 1993 (ED 356 567).
- *Davidson, N.
- "Small-Group Learning and Teaching in Mathematics: A Selective Review of the Research." In Learning to Cooperate, Cooperating to Learn, edited by R. E. Slavin, S. Sharan, S. Kagan, R. Hertz-Lazarowitz, C. Webb, and R. Schmuck. New York: Plenum, 1985.
- Davis, B. R.
- "Effects of Cooperative Learning on Race/Human Relations: Study of a District Program." Spectrum 3/1 (Winter 1985): 37-43.
- Deal, T. E., and Peterson, K. D.
- The Principal's Role in Change: Technical and Symbolic Aspects of School Improvement. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin Center for Education Research, National Center for Effective Schools, 1993.
- *DeBevoise, W.
- "Synthesis of Research on the Principal as Instructional Leader." Educational Leadership 41/5 (February 1984): 14-20.
- DeJong, W.
- "A Short-Term Evaluation of Project DARE (Drug Abuse Resistance Education). Preliminary Indications of Effectiveness." Journal of Drug Education 17/4 (1987): 279-294.
- Del Greco, L.; Brentbach, L.; Rumer, S.; McCarthy, R. H.; and Suissa, S.
- "Four-Year Results of a Youth Smoking Prevention Program Using Assertiveness Training." Adolescence 21/83 (Fall 1986): 631-640.
- Denham, C., and Lieberman, A., eds.
- Time to Learn: A Review of the Beginning Teacher Evaluation Study. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education, 1980.
- Dentler, R. A.
- An Overview of a Field Study of Urban School Districts in the Far West. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, 1994 (ED 369 858).
- DeVries, D. L.; Edwards, K. J.; and Slavin, R. E.
- "Biracial Learning Teams and Race Relations in the Classroom: Four Field Experiments Using Teams-Games-Tournament." Journal of Educational Psychology 70/3 (June 1978): 356-362.
- Dewalt, M. W., and Rodwell, F. G.
- "Effects of Increased Learning Time in Remedial Math and Science." Spectrum 6/1 (Winter 1988): 33-36.
- Dickinson, D. K.
- "Cooperation, Collaboration and Integrating a Computer into a First-Second Grade Writing Program." Research in the Teaching of English 20/4 (December 1986): 357-378.
- Dillashaw, F. G., and Okey, J. R.
- "Effects of a Modified Mastery Learning Strategy on Achievement, Attitudes, and On-Task Behavior of High School Chemistry Students." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 20/3 (March 1983): 203-211.
- Dillon, J. T.
- "Research on Questioning and Discussion." Educational Leadership 42/3 (November 1984): 50-56.
- DiPardo, A., and Freedman, S. W.
- "Peer Response Groups in the Writing Classroom: Theoretic Foundations and New Directions." Review of Educational Research 58/2 (Summer 1988): 119-149.
- Dornbusch, S. M., and Ritter, P. L.
- "Parents of High School Students: A Neglected Resource." Educational Horizons 66/2 (Winter 1988): 75-87.
- Doyle, W.
- "Classroom Management Techniques." In Strategies to Reduce Student Misbehavior, edited by O. C. Moles. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U. S. Department of Education, 1989, 11-31 (ED 311 608).
- Doyle, W.
- "Classroom Organization and Management." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan, 1986, 392-431.
- *Doyle, W.
- "Effective Secondary Classroom Practices." In Reaching for Excellence: An Effective Schools Sourcebook. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education, May 1985.
- Drake, J. J., and Drake, F. D.
- "Using Children's Literature to Teach About the American Revolution." Social Studies and the Young Learner 3/2 (November-December 1990): 6-8.
- Dreeben, R.
- "Closing the Divide: What Teachers and Administrators Can Do to Help Black Students Reach Their Reading Potential." American Educator 11/4 (Winter 1987): 28-35.
- Driscoll, M. E.
- "The Formation of Community in Public Schools: Findings and Hypotheses." Administrator's Notebook 34/4 (1990): entire issue.
- Druian, G., and Butler, J. A.
- Effective Schooling Practices and At-Risk Youth: What the Research Shows. Topical Synthesis #1. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, 1987 (ED 291 146).
- *Dryfoos, J. G.
- Adolescents at Risk: Prevalence and Prevention. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
- Duke, D. L.
- "School Organization, Leadership, and Student Behavior." In Strategies to Reduce Student Misbehavior, edited by
- O. C. Moles. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 1989, 31-62 (ED 311 608).
- Dunn, R.
- "Learning Style: State of the Science." Theory Into Practice 23/1 (Winter 1984): 10-19.
- Dusek, J. B. Teacher Expectancies. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers, 1985.
- Duttweiler, P. C.
- A Look at School-Based Management. Insights on Educational Policy and Practice No. 6, January 1989 (ED 330 050).
- Duttweiler, P. C., and Mutchler, S. E.
- Harnessing the Energy of People to Improve Schools. Insights on Educational Policy and Practice, Special Combined Issue, Summer 1990 (ED 329 021).
- Dwyer, D.
- "The Search for Instructional Leadership: Routines and Subtleties in the Principal's Role." Educational Leadership 41/5 (February 1984): 32-37.
- Eames, F. H.
- A Study of the Effectiveness of Instruction in Multi-Age Grading vs. Traditional Single-Grade Organization on the Reading Achievement of Fourth Graders. Danbury, CT: Western Connecticut State University, 1989 (ED 309 388).
- Eberts, R. W., and Stone, J. A.
- Principal Effectiveness: Using Nonexperimental Data to Assess the Findings of Case Studies. Final Report. Eugene, OR: Center for Educational Policy and Management, College of Education, University of Oregon, 1985 (ED 256 036).
- Eberts, R. W., and Stone, J. A.
- "Student Achievement in Public Schools: Do Principals Make a Difference?" Economics of Education Review 7/3 (1988): 291-299.
- *Edmonds, R. R.
- "Effective Schools for the Urban Poor." Educational Leadership 37/1 (October 1979a): 15-24.
- Edmonds, R. R.
- "Making Public Schools Effective." Social Policy 12/2 (September/October 1981): 56-60.
- Edmonds, R. R.
- "Programs of School Improvement: An Overview." Educational Leadership 40/3 (December 1982): 4-11 (ED 221 536).
- Edmonds, R. R.
- "Some Schools Work and More Can." Social Policy 9 (1979b): 28-32.
- Edmonds, R. R., and Frederiksen, J. R.
- Search for Effective Schools: The Identification and Analysis of City Schools That Are Instructionally Effective for Poor Children, 1979 (ED 170 396).
- Educational Priorities Panel.
- Unprepared for P.R.E.P. A Study of the Implementation of the Program to Raise Educational Performance in New York City's High Schools. New York: Educational Priorities Panel, March 1984 (ED 244 045).
- Ehman, L. H., and Glen, A. D.
- Computer-Based Education in the Social Studies. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University, 1987 (ED 284 825).
- Ellet, C., and Licata, J.
- "Triangulation of Selected Research on Principals' Effectiveness." In Effective School Leadership: Policy and Process, edited by J. J. Land and H. J. Walberg. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corp., 1987, 157-185.
- Ellickson, P. L., and Robyn, A. E.
- Toward More Effective Drug Prevention ProgramsłA Rand Note. Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation, October 1987 (ED 297 211).
- Elliott, S. N.
- "Children's Ratings of the Acceptability of Classroom Interventions for Misbehavior: Findings and Methodological Considerations." Journal of School Psychology 24/1 (Spring 1986): 23-35.
- Emihovich, C., and Miller, G. E.
- "Effects of Logo and CAI on Black First Graders' Achievement, Reflectivity, and Self-Esteem." The Elementary School Journal 88/5 (May 1988): 472-487.
- Emmer, E. T.
- Management Strategies in Elementary School Classrooms. Austin, TX: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, 1982 (ED 251 432).
- Emmer, E. T., and Aussiker, A.
- "School and Classroom Discipline Programs: How Well Do They Work?" In Strategies to Reduce Student Misbehavior, edited by O. C. Moles. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U. S. Department of Education, 1989, 105-142 (ED 311 608).
- Emmer, E. T., and Evertson, C. M.
- Effective Management at the Beginning of the School Year in Junior High Classes. Report No. 6107. Austin, TX: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, University of Texas, 1980 (ED 241 499).
- *Emmer, E. T., and Evertson, C. M.
- "Synthesis of Research on Classroom Management." Educational Leadership 38/4 (January 1981a): 342-347.
- Emmer, E. T., and Evertson, C. M.
- Teacher's Manual for the Junior High Classroom Management Improvement Study. Austin, TX: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, University of Texas, 1981b.
- Emmer, E. T.; Evertson, C. M.; and Anderson, L.
- "Effective Management at the Beginning of the School Year." Elementary School Journal 80/5 (May 1980): 219-231.
- Emmer, E. T.; Evertson, C. M.; and Clements, B. S.
- Classroom Management for Secondary Teachers. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1994 (ED 369 781).
- Emmer, E. T.; Sanford, J. P.; Clements, B. S.; and Martin, J.
- Improving Classroom Management In Junior High Classrooms; An Experimental Investigation. Austin, TX: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, University of Texas, 1982 (ED 261 053).
- Emrick, J. A.
- Evaluation of the National Diffusion Network (Volume I: Findings and Recommendations). Stanford, CA: The Stanford Research Institute, 1977.
- England, D. A., and Flatley, J. K.
- Homeworkłand Why. PDK Fastback No. 218. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa, 1985 (ED 260 052).
- English, F.
- "School-Site Management." The Practitioner 16/2 (December 1989): entire issue (ED 315 851).
- Engman, L. R.
- "School Effectiveness Characteristics Associated with Black Student Mathematics Achievement." Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics 11/4 (Fall 1989): 31-42.
- *Epstein, J. L.
- "Parent Involvement: What Research Says to Administrators." Education and Urban Society 19/2 (February 1987): 119-136.
- Epstein, J. L., and MacIver, D. J.
- Opportunities to Learn: Effects on Eighth Graders of Curriculum Offerings and Instructional Approaches. Report No. 34. Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on Effective Schooling for Disadvantaged Students, Johns Hopkins University, 1992 (ED 351 419).
- Epstein, J. L., and Scott-Jones, D.
- "School-Family-Community Connections for Accelerating Student Progress in the Elementary and Middle Grades." In Accelerating the Education of At-Risk Students, edited by H. Levin, 1989.
- Eriksson, G. I.
- "Choice and Perception of Control: The Effect of a Thinking Skills Program on the Locus of Control, Self-Concept and Creativity of Gifted Students." Gifted Education International 6/3 (1990): 135-142.
- Ertle, V., ed.
- Sharing Your Success IV: Summaries of Successful Programs and Strategies Supporting Drug-Free Schools and Communities. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, September 1994.
- Etheridge, C. P., and Hall, M. L.
- The Nature, Role and Effect of Competition, Cooperation, and Comprehension in Multiple Site Implementation of SBDM. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, April 1991.
- Eubanks, E. E., and Levine, D. U.
- "A First Look at Effective Schools Projects in New York City and Milwaukee." Phi Delta Kappan 64/10 (June 1983): 697-702.
- *Evans, J. H., and Burck, H. D.
- "The Effects of Career Education Interventions on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Counseling & Development 71/1 (September/October 1992): 63-68.
- Evans, R.; Venetozzi, R.; Bundrick, M.; and McWilliams, E.
- "The Effects of Sentence-Combining Instructions on Writing and on Standardized Test Scores." Journal of Educational Research 82/1 (September/October 1988): 53-57.
- Everson, S. T.; Scollay, S. J.; Fabert, B.; and Garcia, M.
- "An Effective Schools Program and its Results: Initial District, School, Teacher, and Student Outcomes in a Participating District." Journal of Research and Development in Education 19/3 (Spring 1986): 35-50.
- Evertson, C. M.
- "Differences in Instructional Activities in Higher and Lower Achieving Junior High English and Math Classes." Elementary School Journal 82/4 (March 1982): 329-351.
- Evertson, C. M.
- "Do Teachers Make a Difference?" Education and Urban Society 18/2 (February 1986): 195-210.
- Evertson, C. M.
- "Improving Elementary Classroom Management: A School-Based Training Program for Beginning the Year." Journal of Educational Research 83/2 (November/December 1989): 82-90.
- Evertson, C. M.
- Organizing and Managing the Elementary School Classroom. Austin, TX: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, University of Texas, 1981 (ED 223 570).
- Evertson, C. M.
- "Training Teachers in Classroom Management: An Experimental Study in Secondary School Classrooms." Journal of Educational Research 79/1 (September/October 1985): 51-58.
- Evertson, C. M.; Anderson, C.; and Anderson, L.
- "Relationship Between Classroom Behavior and Student Outcomes in Junior High Mathematics and English Classes." American Elementary Research Journal 17/1 (Spring 1980): 43-60.
- Evertson, C. M.; Emmer, E. T.; and Brophy, J. E.
- "Predictors of Effective Teaching in Junior High Mathematics Classrooms." Journal of Research in Mathematics Education 11/3 (May 1980): 167-178.
- Evertson, C. M.; Emmer, E. T.; Clements, B. S.; and Worsham, M. E.
- Classroom Management for Elementary Teachers. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1994 (ED 369 782).
- Evertson, C. M.; Emmer, E. T.; Sanford, J. P.; and Clements, B. S.
- "Improving Classroom Management: An Experimental Study in Elementary Classrooms." Elementary School Journal 84/2 (November 1983): 173-188.
- *Evertson, C. M., and Harris, A. L.
- "What We Know About Managing Classrooms." Educational Leadership 49/7 (April 1992): 74-78.
- Evertson, C. M.; Weade, R.; Green, J. L.; and Crawford, J.
- Effective Classroom Management and Instruction: An Exploration of Models. Washington, DC: National Institute of Education, 1985 (ED 271 423).
- Fagerstrom, K., and Melin, B.
- "Nicotine Chewing Gum in Smoking Cessation: Efficiency, Nicotine Dependence, Therapy Duration, and Clinical Recommendations." In Pharmacological Adjuncts in Smoking Cessation/NIDA Research Monograph No. 53, edited by J. Grabowski and S. M. Hall. Washington, DC: U. S. Government Print-ing Office, DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 88-1523, 1985, 102-109.
- Fantuzzo, J. W.; Riggio, R. E.; Connelly, S.; and Dimeff, L. A.
- "Effects of Reciprocal Peer Tutoring on Academic Achievement and Psychological Adjustment: A Component Analysis." Journal of Educational Psychology 81/2 (June 1989): 173-177.
- Fehrman, P. G.; Keith, T. Z.; and Reiners, T. M.
- "Home Influence on School Learning: Direct and Indirect Effects of Parental Involvement on High School Grades." Journal of Educational Research 80/6 (July/August 1987): 330-336.
- Fenley, M. A.; Gaiter, J. L.; Hammett, M.; Liburd, L. C.; Mercy, J. A.; O'Carroll, P. W.; Onwuachi-Saunders, C.; Powell, K. E.; and Thornton, T. N.
- The Prevention of Youth Violence: A Framework for Community Action. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1993 (ED 360 610).
- Fenn, L. M., and Iwaniki, E. F.
- "An Investigation of the Relationship Between Student Affective Characteristics and Student Achievement within More and Less Effective School Settings." Journal of Research and Development in Education 19/4 (Summer 1986): 10-18.
- Fielding, L. G., and Pearson, P. D.
- "Reading Comprehension: What Works." Educational Leadership 51/5 (February 1994): 62-68.
- *Fillmore, L. W., and Valadez, C.
- "Teaching Bilingual Learners." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986, 648-685.
- Fisher, C. W.; Berliner, D. C.; Filby, N. N.; Marliave, R.; Cahen, L. S.; and Dishaw, M. M.
- "Teaching Behaviors, Academic Learning Time, and Student Achievement: An Overview." In Time to Learn, edited by C. Denham and A. Lieberman. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Education, 1980.
- Fisher, C. W., and Berliner, D. C., eds.
- Perspectives on Instructional Time. New York: Longman, 1985.
- Fitzgerald, J.
- "Research on Revision in Writing." Review of Educational Research 57/4 (Winter 1987): 481-506.
- Fitzgerald, J., and Teasley, A. B.
- "Effects of Instruction in Narrative Structure on Children's Writing." Journal of Educational Psychology 78/6 (1986): 424-432.
- Fletcher, J. D.; Hawley, D. E.; and Piele, P. K.
- "Costs, Effects, and Utility of Microcomputer Assisted Instruction in the Classroom." American Educational Research Journal 27/4 (Winter 1990): 783-806.
- Fortune, J. C.; Williams, J.; and White, W.
- Help Instructional Growth to Happen. Final Evaluation Report, Chapter 2 Competitive Grant Program. Palmyra, VA: Fluvanna County Public Schools, 1992 (ED 344 313).
- Foster, D. E.; Engels, D. W.; and Wilson, M. J.
- "Knowledge Acquired in a Program for Building Employability Skills." Journal of Employment Counseling 23/4 (December 1986): 176-177.
- Foster, L. A.
- "Breaking Down Racial Isolation." Educational Leadership 47/2 (October 1989): 76-77.
- Freedman, M.
- Partners in Growth: Elder Mentors and At-Risk Youth. Executive Summary. Philadelphia, PA: Public/Private Ventures, 1988 (ED 303 561).
- Freiberg, H. J.; Prokosch, N.; and Treister, E. S.
- "Turning Around At-Risk Schools Through Consistency Management." Journal of Negro Education 58/3 (Summer 1989): 372-382.
- Fredrick, W. C., and Walberg, H. J.
- "Learning as a Function of Time." Journal of Educational Research 73/4 (March/April 1980): 183, 204.
- Fredrick, W. C.; Walberg, J.; and Rasher, S. P.
- "Time, Teacher Comments, and Achievement in Urban High Schools." Journal of Educational Research 73/2 (November/December 1979): 63-65.
- Freseman, R. D.
- Improving Higher Order Thinking of Middle School Geography Students By Teaching Skills Directly. Fort Lauderdale, FL: Nova University, 1990 (ED 320 842).
- Friend, H.
- "The Effect of Science and Mathematics Integration on Selected Seventh Grade Students' Attitudes Toward and Achievement in Science." School Science and Mathematics 85/6 (October 1985): 453-461.
- Frymier, J.
- A Study of Students at Risk: Collaborating to Do Research. Bloomington, IN: Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation, 1989.
- Fuchs, L., and Fuchs, D.
- "Effects of Systematic Formative Evaluation: A Meta-analysis." Exceptional Children 53/3 (November 1986): 199-208.
- Fuchs, L. S., and Deno, S. L.
- "Must Instruc-tionally Useful Performance Assessment Be Based in the Curriculum?" Exceptional Children 61/1 (1994): 15-24.
- Fuchs, L.; Fuchs; and Tindal, G.
- "Effects of Mastery Learning Procedures on Student Achievement." Journal of Educational Research 79/5 (May/June 1986): 286-291.
- Fullan, M.
- "Coordinating School and District Development in Restructuring." In Restructuring Schooling: Learning from Ongoing Efforts, edited by J. Murphy and P. Hallinger. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press, Inc., 1993, 143-164.
- Fullan, M.
- "Overcoming Barriers to Educational Change." In Changing Schools: Insights. Washington, DC: Office of Policy and Planning, U. S. Department of Education, 1992, 11-20.
- Fullan, M.
- "Staff Development, Innovation, and Institutional Development." In Changing School Culture Through Staff Development, edited by B. Joyce. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1990, 3-25.
- Fullan, M.; Bennett, B.; and Rolheiser-Bennett, C.
- "Linking Classroom and School Improvement." Educational Leadership 47/8 (May 1990): 13-19.
- Fullan, M., with Stiegelbauer, S.
- The New Meaning of Educational Change. New York: Teachers College Press, 1991 (ED 354 588).
- Gabelko, N. H.
- "Prejudice Reduction in Secondary Schools." Social Education 52/4 (April/May 1988): 276-279.
- Gaddy, G. D.
- "High School Order and Academic Achievement." American Journal of Education 96/4 (August 1988): 496-518 (ED 303 434).
- Gage, N.
- "What Do We Know about Teaching Effectiveness?" Phi Delta Kappan 66/2 (October 1984): 87-93.
- *Gall, M. D.
- "Synthesis of Research on Teachers' Questioning." Educational Leadership 42/3 (November 1984): 40-47.
- Gall, M. D.; Fielding, G.; Shalock, D.; Charters, W. W., Jr.; and Wilczynski, J.
- Involving the Principal in Teachers' Staff Development: Effects on the Quality of Mathematics Instruction in Elementary Schools. Eugene, OR: Center for Educational Policy and Management, University of Oregon, 1984 (ED 251 929).
- Gall, M. D.; Gall, J. P.; Jacobsen, D. R.; and Bullock, T. L.
- Tools for Learning: A Guide to Teaching Study Skills. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1990 (ED 320 126).
- Gall, M. D., and Renchler, R. S.
- Effective Staff Development for Teachers: A Research-Based Model. Eugene, OR: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, College of Education, University of Oregon, 1985 (ED 256 009).
- Gallo, D.
- "Educating for Empathy, Reason and Imagination." The Journal of Creative Behavior 23/2 (1989): 98-115.
- *Gamoran, A.
- "Is Ability Grouping Equitable?" Educational Leadership 50/2 (October 1992): 11-17.
- Gamoran, A.
- "Organization, Instruction, and the Effects of Ability Grouping: Comment on Slavin's 'Best-Evidence Synthesis'." Review of Educational Research 57/3 (Fall 1987): 341-345.
- Gamoran, A., and Berends, M.
- "The Effects of Stratification in Secondary Schools: Synthesis of Survey and Ethnographic Research." Review of Educational Research 57/4 (Winter 1987): 415-435.
- Gamoran, A., and Dreeben, R.
- "Coupling and Control in Educational Organizations." Administrative Science Quarterly 31/4 (December 1986): 612-632.
- Garcia, E. E.
- An Analysis of Literacy Enhancement for Middle School Hispanic Students through Curriculum Integration. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Reading Conference, Miami, FL, November 1990 (ED 331 008).
- Garcia, E. E.
- "Attributes of Effective Schools for Language Minority Students." Education and Urban Society 2/4 (August 1988): 387-398.
- Garcia, J.; Powell, R.; and Sanchez, T.
- Multicultural Textbooks: How to Use Them More Effectively in the Classroom. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Boston, MA, April 1990 (ED 320 262).
- Gaustad, J.
- "Nongraded Education: Mixed-Age, Integrated, and Developmentally Appropriate Education for Primary Children." OSSC Bulletin 35/7 (March 1992): entire issue (ED 343 227).
- Gay, G.
- "Designing Relevant Curricula for Diverse Learners." Education and Urban Society 20/4 (1988): 327-340.
- Gehrke, N.
- "Explorations of Teachers' Development of Integrative Curriculums" Journal of Curriculum Supervision 6/2 (Winter 1991): 107-117.
- Gersten, R.; Becker, W. D.; Heiry, T. J.; and White, W. A. T.
- "Entry IQ and Yearly Academic Growth of Children in Direct Instruction Programs: A Longitudinal Study of Low SES Children." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 6/2 (Summer 1984): 109-121.
- Gersten, R., and Carnine, D.
- Administrative and Supervisory Support Functions for the Implementation of Effective Educational Programs for Low-Income Students. Eugene, OR: Research and Development Center for Educational Policy and Management, College of Education, University of Oregon, 1981.
- Gersten, R., and Carnine, D.
- "Direct Instruction in Reading Comprehension." Educational Leadership 43/7 (April 1986): 70-78.
- Gersten, R.; Carnine, D.; and Zoref, L.
- "A Multifaceted Study of Change in Seven Inner-City Schools." The Elementary School Journal 86/3 (January 1986): 257-276.
- Gersten, R., and Keating, T.
- "Long-Term Benefits from Direct Instruction." Educational Leadership 44/6 (March 1987): 28-31.
- Gettinger, M.
- "Achievement as a Function of Time Spent in Learning and Time Needed for Learning." American Educational Research Journal 21/3 (Fall 1984): 617-628.
- Gettinger, M.
- "Effects of Maximizing Time Spent and Minimizing Time Needed for Learning on Pupil Achievement." American Educational Research Journal 26/1 (Spring 1989): 73-91.
- Gettinger, M.
- "Methods of Proactive Classroom Management." School Psychology Review 17/2 (1988): 227-242.
- Gettinger, M.
- "Student Behaviors, Teacher Reinforcement, Student Ability, and Learning." Contemporary Educational Psychology 8/4 (October 1983): 391-402.
- Gettinger, M.
- "Time Allocated and Time Spent Relative to Time Needed for Learning as Determinants of Achievement." Journal of Educational Psychology 77/1 (February 1985): 3-11.
- Gillingham, M. G., and Guthrie, J. T.
- "Relationships between CBI and Research on Teaching." Contemporary Educational Psychology 12/2 (April 1987): 189-199.
- Gimmestad, B. J., and De Chiara, E.
- "Dramatic Plays: A Vehicle for Prejudice Reduction in the Elementary School." Journal of Educational Research 76/1 (September/October 1982): 45-49.
- Glaser, M.
- "After the Alternative Elementary Program: A Promise of Continued Student Success?" The Urban Review 24/1 (March 1992): 55-71.
- Glasman, N. S.
- "Student Achievement and the School Principal." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 7/2 (1984): 283-296.
- Glass, G. V., and Smith, M. L.
- Meta-analysis of Research on the Relationship of Class Size and Achievement. San Francisco, CA: Far West Laboratory for Educational Research and Development, September 1978 (ED 168 129).
- Glatthorn, A. A.
- Secondary English Classroom Environments. Greenville, NC: North Carolina State University and East Carolina University, 1989.
- Glatthorn, A. A.
- "Teacher Planning: A Foundation for Effective Instruction." NASSP Bulletin 77/551 (March 1993): 1-7.
- Gleason, M.; Carnine, D.; and Boriero, D.
- "Improving CAI Effectiveness with Attention to Instructional Design in Teaching Story Problems to Mildly Handicapped Students." Journal of Special Education Technology 10/3 (Spring 1990): 129-136.
- Gleason, M.; Carnine, D.; and Valla, N.
- "Cumulative Versus Rapid Introduction of New Information." Exceptional Children 57/4 (February 1991): 353-358.
- Glynn, T. J.
- Drug Abuse Prevention Research. Research Issues No. 33. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. DHHS Publication No. (ADM) 85-1270, 1983.
- Gold, R. L.; Gold, A. W.; and Carpino, P.
- Inventory of and Criteria for Funding Montana's Youth-Oriented Drug-Prevention Programs. Helena, MT: Montana Board of Crime Control, 1989.
- Goldberg, G.
- "Using Scoring Considerations to Develop Effective Performance Assessment Tasks." In Now Showing: A Resource Guide for Student Performance Assessment in the Context of School Restructuring, edited by R. E. Blum and J. A. Arter. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1995 (in press).
- Goldman, P.; Dunlap, D. M.; and Conley, D. T.
- "Facilitative Power and Nonstandardized Solutions to School Site Restructuring." Educational Administration Quarterly 29/1 (February 1993): 69-92.
- Good, T. L.
- "How Teachers' Expectations Affect Results." American Education 18/10 (December 1982): 25-32.
- Good, T. L.
- "Teacher Effects." In Making Our Schools More Effective: Proceedings of Three State Conferences. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri, 1984.
- *Good, T. L.
- "Two Decades of Research on Teacher Expectations: Findings and Future Directions." Journal of Teacher Education 38/4 (July/August 1987): 32-47.
- Good, T. L., and Beckerman, T. M.
- "Time on Task: A Naturalistic Study in Sixth-Grade Classrooms." The Elementary School Journal 78/3 (January 1978): 193-201.
- Good, T. L., and Brophy, J. E.
- Looking in Classrooms, Third Edition. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.
- *Good, T. L., and Brophy, J. E.
- "School Effects." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan, 1986, 570-602.
- Good, T. L., and Grouws, D. A.
- "The Missouri Mathematics Effectiveness Project: An Experimental Study in Fourth-Grade Classrooms." Journal of Educational Psychology 71/3 (June 1979a): 355-362.
- Good, T. L., and Grouws, D. A.
- "Teaching and Mathematics Learning." Educational Leadership 37/1 (October 1979b): 39-45.
- Good, T. L., and Grouws, D. A.
- "Teaching Effects: A Process-Product Study in Fourth-Grade Mathematics Classrooms." Journal of Teacher Education 28/3 (May/June 1977): 49-54.
- Good, T. L.; Grouws, D. A.; and Beckerman, T.
- "Curriculum Pacing: Some Empirical Data in Mathematics." Journal of Curriculum Studies 10/1 (January/March 1978): 75-81.
- Good, T. L., and Marshall, S.
- "Do Students Learn More in Heterogeneous or Homogeneous Groups?" In The Social Content of Instruction: Group Organization and Group Processes, edited by P. L. Peterson, L. C. Wilkinson, and M. Hallinan. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1984, 15-38.
- Good, T. L., and Weinstein, R. S.
- "Schools Make a Difference: Evidence, Criticisms, and New Directions." American Psychologist 41/10 (October 1986): 1090-1097.
- Gooden, F. E.; Lane, M.; and Levine, D. U.
- "A School-Within-A-School Approach for At-Risk Urban Students." Journal of Negro Education 58/3 ( Summer 1989): 367-371.
- Goodlad, J. I.
- A Place Called School: Prospects for the Future. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984 (ED 263 137).
- Goodlad, J. I., and Anderson, R. H.
- The Nongraded Elementary School. Revised Edition. Reissued with a New Introduction. New York: Teachers College Press, 1987 (ED 279 084).
- Goodlad, J. I., and Klein, M. F.
- Behind the Classroom Door. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1970 (ED 048 112).
- Goodstadt, M. S.
- "Alcohol Education, Research and Practice: A Logical Analysis of the Two Realities." Journal of Drug-Education 16/4 (1986): 349-365.
- Gore, D. A.; Morrison, G. N.; Maas, M. L.; and Anderson. E. A.
- "A Study of Teaching Reading Skills to the Young Child Using Microcomputer-Assisted Instruction." Journal of Educational Computing Research 5/2 (1989): 179-185.
- Gorrell, J., and Keel, L.
- "A Field Study of Helping Relationships in a Cross-age Tutoring Program." Elementary School Guidance and Counseling 20/4 (April 1986): 268-276.
- Gottfredson, D. C.
- "Developing Effective Organizations to Reduce School Disorder." In Strategies to Reduce Student Misbehavior, edited by O. C. Moles. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 1989, 87-104 (ED 311 698).
- Gottfredson, D. C.
- "An Empirical Test of School-Based Environmental and Individual Interventions to Reduce the Risk of Delinquent Behavior." Criminology 24/4 (November 1986): 705-731.
- Gottfredson, D. C.
- "An Evaluation of an Organization Development Approach to Reducing School Disorder." Evaluation Review 11/6 (December 1987): 739-763.
- Gottfredson, D. C.; Gottfredson, G. D.; and Hybl, L. G.
- "Managing Adolescent Behavior: A Multiyear, Multischool Study." American Educational Research Journal 30/1 (Spring 1993): 179-215 (ED 333 549).
- Gottfredson, D. C.; Karweit, N. L.; and Gottfredson, G. D.
- Reducing Disorderly Behavior in Middle Schools. Report No. 37. Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on Elementary and Middle Schools, Johns Hopkins University, 1989.
- Gottfredson, G. D.
- You Get What You Measure, You Get What You Don't: Higher Standards, Higher Test Scores, More Retention in Grade. Report No. 29. Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on Elementary and Middle Schools, Johns Hopkins University, 1988 (ED 301 325).
- Gottfredson, G. D., and Gottfredson, D. C.
- School Climate, Academic Performance, Attendance, and Dropout. Baltimore, MD: Center for Social Organization of Schools, Johns Hopkins University/Institute of Criminal Justice and Criminology, University of Maryland, College Park, 1989 (ED 308 225).
- Gottfredson, G. D., and Gottfredson, D. C.
- Victimization in Schools. New York: Plenum Press, 1985.
- Gottfredson, G. D.; Nettles, S. M.; and McHugh, B.
- Meeting the Challenges of Multicultural Education: A Report from the Evaluation of Pittsburgh's Prospect Multi-cultural Education Center. Baltimore, MD: Center for Research on Effective Schooling for Disadvantaged Students, Johns Hopkins University, March 1992 (ED 346 200).
- Gottfried, A. E., and Gottfried, A. W.
- Parents' Reward Strategies and Children's Academic Intrinsic Motivation and School Performance. Paper presented at the Biennial Meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Seattle, WA, April 1991 (ED 335 144).
- Grant, C. A.; Sleeter, C. E.; and Anderson, J. E.
- "The Literature on Multicultural Education: Review and Analysis." Educational Studies 12/1 (1986): 47-71.
- Greene, L.
- "Science-Centered Curriculum in Elementary School." Educational Leadership 49/2 (October 1991): 42-46.
- Greenwood, C. R.
- "Classwide Peer Tutoring: Longitudinal Effects on the Reading, Language, and Mathematics Achievement of At-Risk Students." Reading, Writing and Learning Disabilities 7/2 (April/June 1991): 105-123.
- Greenwood, C. R.; Carta, J. J.; and Hall, R. V.
- "The Use of Peer Tutoring Strategies in Classroom Management and Educational Instruction." School Psychology Review 17/2 (1988): 258-275.
- *Gregson, J. A.
- "Effective Pedagogical Strategies for Work Attitudes Instruction." Journal of Industrial Teacher Education 29/3 (Spring 1992): 60-79.
- Gregson, J. A., and Bettis, P. J.
- Secondary Trade and Industrial Education Work Values Instruction: Emancipatory or Indoctrina-tional? Paper presented at the American Vocational Association Convention, Los Angeles, CA, December 1991 (ED 341 781).
- Gregson, J. A., and Trawinski, S. C.
- The Impact of Designed Democratic Pedagogy on Trade and Industrial Students' Work Values and Attitudes. Paper presented at the American Vocational Association Convention, Los Angeles, CA, December 1991 (ED 341 780).
- Griffin, G. A., and Barnes, S.
- "Using Research Findings to Change School and Classroom Practices: Results of an Experimental Study." American Educational Research Journal 23/4 (Winter 1986): 572-586.
- *Griswold, P. A.; Cotton, K. J.; and Hansen, J. B.
- Effective Compensatory Education Sourcebook, Volume I: A Review of Effective Educational Practices. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Education, 1986 (ED 276 787).
- Grobe, T.
- Synthesis of Existing Knowledge and Practice in the Field of Educational Partnerships. Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U. S. Department of Education, 1993 (ED 362 994).
- Grossman, F. K.; Beinashowitz, J.; Anderson, L.; Sakurai, M.; Finnin, L.; and Flaherty, M.
- "Risk and Resilience in Young Adolescents." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 21/5 (October 1992): 529-550.
- Grossman, H.
- "Multicultural Classroom Management." Contemporary Education 52/3 (Spring 1991): 161-166.
- Grottkau, B. J., and Nickolai-Mays, S.
- "An Empirical Analysis of a Multicultural Education Paradigm for Preservice Teachers." Educational Research Quarterly 13/4 (1989): 27-33.
- Guida, F. V.; Ludlow, L. H.; and Wilson, M.
- "The Mediating Effect of Time-On-Task on the Academic Anxiety/Achievement Interaction: A Structural Model." Journal of Research and Development in Education 19/1 (Fall 1985): 21-26.
- Gurney, D.; Gersten, R.; Dimino, J.; and Carnine, D.
- "Story Grammar: Effective Literature Instruction for High School Students with Learning Disabilities." Journal of Learning Disabilities 23/6 (June/July 1990): 335-342.
- Gursky, D.
- "A Plan That Works." Teacher 1/9 (June/July 1990): 46-54.
- Guskey, T. R.
- "Staff Development and Teacher Change." Educational Leadership 42/7 (April 1985): 57-60.
- Guskey, T. R.
- "Staff Development and the Process of Teacher Change." Educational Researcher 15/5 (May 1986): 5-12.
- *Guskey, T. R., and Gates, S. L.
- "Synthesis of Research on the Effects of Mastery Learning in Elementary and Secondary Classrooms." Educational Leadership 43/8 (May 1986): 73-80.
- Guthrie, G. P., and Guthrie, L. G.
- "Streamlining Interagency Collaboration for Youth At Risk: Issues for Educators." Educational Leadership 49/1 (September 1991): 17-22 (ED 342 137).
- *Gutierrez, R., and Slavin, R. E.
- "Achievement Effects of the Nongraded Elementary School: A Best-Evidence Synthesis." Review of Educational Research 62/4 (Winter 1992): 333-376.
- Haas, N. S.
- "Seeking Alternatives for Standardized Testing." Arizona Reading Journal 19/1 (Fall-Winter 1990): 3-5.
- Hall, E. R.; McLaughlin, T. F.; and Bialozor, R. C.
- "The Effects of Computer-Assisted Drill and Practice on Spelling Performance with Mildly Handicapped Students." Reading Improvement 26/1 (Spring 1989): 43-49.
- Hall, G. E.
- "The Local Educational Change Process and Policy Implementation." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 29/8 (1992): 877-904.
- Hall, G. E.; Hord, S. M.; Guzman, F. M.; Huling-Austin, L.; Rutherford, W. L.; and Stiegelbauer, S. M.
- The Improvement Process in High Schools: Form, Function, and a Few Surprises. Austin, TX: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, Texas University, 1984 (ED 250 803).
- Hall, G. E., and Loucks, S.
- "Teacher Concerns as a Basis for Facilitating and Personalizing Staff Development." Teachers College Record 80/1 (September 1978): 36-53.
- Hall, G. E.; Rutherford, W. L.; Hord, S. M.; and Huling, L. L.
- "Effects of Three Principal Styles on School Improvement." Educational Leadership 41/5 (February 1984): 22-29.
- Haller, E. J.
- "Pupil Race and Elementary School Ability Grouping: Are Teachers Biased Against Black Children?" American Educational Research Journal 22/4 (Winter 1985): 465-484.
- *Haller, E. P.; Child, D. A.; and Walberg, H. J.
- "Can Comprehension Be Taught? A Quantitative Synthesis of 'Metacognitive' Studies." Educational Researcher 17/9 (December 1988): 5-8.
- Hallinan, M.
- "Summary and Implications." In The Social Context of Instruction: Group Organization and Group Process, edited by P. L. Peterson, L. C. Wilkinson, and M. Hallinan. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1984, 229-240.
- *Hallinger, P.; Bickman, L.; and Davis, K.
- What Makes a Difference? School Context, Principal Leadership, and Student Achievement. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, March 1989 (ED 332 341; ED 308 578).
- Hallinger, P., and Hausman, C.
- "The Changing Role of the Principal in a School of Choice." In Restructuring Schooling: Learning from Ongoing Efforts, edited by J. Murphy and P. Hallinger. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press, Inc., 1993, 114-142.
- *Hallinger, P., and Murphy, J.
- "Characteristics of Highly Effective Elementary School Reading Programs." Educational Leadership 52/5 (February 1985): 39-42.
- Hamilton, S. F.
- Apprenticeship for Adulthood: Preparing Youth for the Future. New York: The Free Press, 1990.
- Hansler, D. D.
- Studies on the Effectiveness of the Cognition Enhancement Technique for Teaching Thinking Skills, 1985 (ED 266 432).
- Harken, L. S.
- "The Prevention of Adolescent Smoking: A Public Health Priority." Evaluation & the Health Professions 10/4 (1987): 373-393.
- Harnischfeger, A., and Wiley, D. E.
- "The Teaching-Learning Process in Elementary Schools: A Synoptic View." Curriculum Inquiry 6/1 (1976): 5-43.
- Harris, P. P., and Swick, K. J.
- "Improving Teacher Communications: Focus on Clarity and Questioning Skills." Clearing House 59/1 (September 1985): 13-15.
- Hart, T. E., and Lumsden, L.
- "Confronting Racism in the Schools." OSSC Bulletin 32/9 (May 1989): entire issue (ED 306 705).
- Haskins, R.; Ramey, C. T.; and Walden, T.
- "Teacher and Student Behavior in High- and Low-Ability Groups." Journal of Educational Psychology 75/6 (December 1983): 865-876.
- Hawkins, J. D.; Doueck, H. J.; and Lishner, D. M.
- "Changing Teaching Practices in Mainstream Classrooms to Improve Bonding and Behavior of Low Achievers." American Educational Research Journal 25/1 (Spring 1988): 31-50.
- *Hawley, W. D.; Rosenholtz, S. J.; Goodstein, H.; and Hasselbring, T.
- "Good Schools: What Research Says about Improving Student Achievement." Peabody Journal of Education 61/4 (Summer 1984): entire issue.
- Heck, R. H.
- "Principals' Instructional Leadership and School Performance: Implications for Policy Development." Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 14/1 (Spring 1992): 21-34.
- Hedin, D.
- "Students as Teachers: A Tool for Improving School Climate and Productivity." Social Policy 17/3 (Winter 1987): 42-47.
- Helmke, A., and Schrader, F. W.
- "Successful Student Practice During Seatwork: Efficient Management and Active Supervision Not Enough." Journal of Educational Research 82/2 (November/December 1988): 70-75.
- *Henderson, A.
- The Evidence Continues to Grow: Parent Involvement Improves Student AchievementłAn Annotated Bibliography. Columbia, MD: National Committee for Citizens in Education, 1987 (ED 315 199).
- Henderson, A., and Marburger, C.
- "Ten Pitfalls of School Based Improvement." NETWORK for Public Schools 15/5 (Spring 1990): 3-5.
- Henderson, R. W., and Landesman, E. M.
- Mathematics and Middle School Students of Mexican Descent: The Effects of Thematically Integrated Instruction. Research Report No. 5. Santa Cruz, CA: National Center for Research on Cultural Diversity and Second Language Learning, 1992 (ED 355 117).
- Hergert, L. F.
- "School Resources for At-Risk Youth." Equity and Excellence 25/1 (Fall 1991): 10-14.
- Herman, J. L.
- "What Research Tells Us About Good Assessment." Educational Leadership 49/8 (May 1992): 74-78.
- Herrnstein, R. J.; Nickerson, R. S.; de Sanchez, M.; and Swets, J. A.
- "Teaching Thinking Skills." American Psychologist 41/11 (November 1986): 1279-1289.
- Hersch, R. H.
- "What Makes Some Schools and Teachers More Effective? OSSC Report 22/2 (Winter 1982): 1-5.
- Hess, F.
- A Comprehensive Analysis of the Dropout Phenomenon in an Urban School System. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC, April 1987 (ED 287 202).
- Hiebert, J., and Wearne, D.
- "Instructional Tasks, Classroom Discourse, and Students' Learning in Second-Grade Arithmetic." American Educational Research Journal 30/2 (Summer 1993): 393-425.
- High, R. M., and Achilles, C. M.
- Principal Influence in Instructionally Effective Schools. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, April 1986 (ED 277 115).
- Hillman, S. J.
- Contributions to Achievement: The Role of Expectations and Self-Efficacy in Students, Teachers, and Principals. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, 1984 (ED 247 290).
- Hillocks, G., Jr.
- Research on Written Composition: New Directions for Teaching. Urbana, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills, 1986 (ED 265 552).
- *Hillocks, G., Jr.
- "What Works in Teaching Composition: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Treatment Studies." American Journal of Education 93/1 (November 1984): 133-170.
- Hodges, C. A.
- Literacy Assessment in Kindergarten: A Longitudinal Study of Teachers' Use of Alternative Forms of Assessment. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Reading Conference, San Antonio, TX, December 1992 (ED 353 560).
- Hodgkinson, H. L.
- Beyond the Schools: How Schools and Communities Must Collaborate to Solve the Problems Facing America's Youth. Alexandria, VA: American Associa-tion of School Administrators and National School Boards Association, 1991 (ED 346 552).
- Hoffman, J. V., and Rutherford, W. L.
- "Effective Reading Programs: A Critical Review of Outlier Studies." Reading Research Quarterly 20/1 (Fall 1984): 79-92.
- Holbrook, H. T.
- Qualities of Effective Writing Programs. ERIC Digest. Urbana, IL: ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading and Communication Skills, 1984 (ED 250 694).
- Holdzkom, D.; Reed, L; Porter, H. J.; and Rubin, D. L.
- Research Within Reach: Oral and Written Communication. St. Louis, MO: CEMREL, Inc., 1982 (ED 225 180).
- Holmes, M., and Croll, P.
- "Time Spent on Homework and Academic Achievement." Educational Research 31/1 (February 1989): 36-45.
- Honea, J. M., Jr.
- "Wait-Time as an Instructional Variable: An Influence on Teacher and Student." The Clearing House 56/4 (December 1982): 167-170.
- Honig, A. S.
- "Longitudinal Effects of Quality Preschool Programs." Day Care and Early Education 17/2 (Winter 1989): 35-38.
- Honzay, A.
- "More is Not Necessarily Better." Educational Research Quarterly 11/2 (1986-87): 2-6.
- Hord, S. M.
- Facilitative Leadership: The Imperative for Change. Austin, TX: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory, 1992a (ED 370 217).
- Hord, S. M.
- "The New Alliance of Superintendents and Principals: Applying the Research to Site-Based Decision Making." Issues...about Change 2/1 (1992b): entire issue.
- Hord, S. M.
- Principals Use Research-Based Techniques for Facilitating School Effectiveness. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April 1984 (ED 258 338).
- Hord, S. M.
- "Realizing School Improvement Through Understanding the Change Process." Issues...about Change 1/1 (Winter 1990): entire issue.
- Hord, S. M., and Huling-Austin, L.
- "Effective Curriculum Implementation: Some Promising New Insights." The Elementary School Journal 87/1 (September 1986): 97-115.
- Hord, S. M., and Murphy, S. C.
- The High School Department Head: Powerful or Powerless in Guiding Change? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, 1985 (ED 271 806).
- Hord, S. M.; Rutherford, W. L.; Huling-Austin, L.; and Hall, G. E.
- Taking Charge of Change. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1987 (ED 282 876).
- Hord, S. M.; Stiegelbauer, S.; and Hall, G.
- "Principals Don't Do It Alone: Researchers Discover Second Change Facilitator Active in School Improvement Efforts." R&DCTE Review 2 (1984).
- Horn, E. A., and Walberg, H. J.
- "Achievement and Interest as Functions of Quality and Level of Instruction." Journal of Educational Research 77/4 (March/April 1984): 227-232.
- Horn, L.
- A Profile of Parents of Eighth Graders: National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988. Statistical Analysis Report. Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U. S. Department of Education, July 1992 (ED 350 341).
- Horton, J., and Ryba, K.
- "Assessing Learning with Logo: A Pilot Study." The Computing Teacher 14/1 (1986): 24-28.
- Horton, S. V.; Lovitt, T. C.; and Slocum, T.
- "Teaching Geography to High School Students with Academic Deficits: Effects of a Computerized Map Tutorial." Learning Disability Quarterly 11/4 (Fall 1988): 371-379.
- Hossler, C.; Stage, F.; and Gallagher, K.
- "The Relationship of Increased Instructional Time to Student Achievement." Policy Bulletin: Consortium on Educational Policy Studies 1 (March 1988): entire issue (ED 298 671).
- Hough, D. L.
- A Study of the Effects of Integrated Curricula on Young Adolescent Problem-Solving Ability. Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Coordinating Board for Higher Education, 1994 (ED 373 051).
- Hounshell, P. B., and Hill, S. R., Jr.
- "The Microcomputer and Achievement and Attitudes in High School Biology." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 26/6 (September 1989): 543-549.
- Howell, K. W., and McCollum-Gahley, J.
- "Monitoring Instruction." Teaching Exceptional Children 19/1 (Fall 1986): 47-49.
- Howard, J. A., and Barnett, M. A.
- "Arousal of Empathy and Subsequent Generosity in Young Children." Journal of Genetic Psychology 138/2 (1981): 307-308.
- Howey, K. R.
- "Six Major Functions of Staff Development: An Expanded Imperative." Journal of Teacher Education 36/1 (January/February 1985): 57-64.
- Hoxmeier, K. A.
- Questioning Techniques for Teachers: Teaching Reading, Thinking, and Listening Skills. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the North Central Reading Association, South Bend, IN, October 1986 (ED 284 186).
- Hoy, W. K.; Tarter, C. J.; and Bliss, J. R.
- "Organizational Climate, School Health, and Effectiveness: A Comparative Analysis." Educational Administration Quarterly 26/3 (August 1990): 260-279.
- *Huberman, A. M., and Miles, M. B.
- Innovation Up Close: How School Improvement Works. New York: Plenum Press, 1984.
- Huberman, A. M., and Miles, M. B.
- "Rethinking the Quest for School Improvement: Some Findings from the DESSI Study." Teachers College Record 86/1 (Fall 1984): 34-54.
- Hudgins, B., and Edelman, S.
- "Teaching Critical Thinking Skills to Fourth and Fifth Graders Through Teacher-Led Small-Group Discussions." Journal of Educational Research 79/6 (July/August 1986): 333-342.
- Hughes, R., Jr.; Tingle, B. A.; and Sawin, D. B.
- "Development of Empathic Understanding in Children." Child Development 52/1 (March 1981): 122-128.
- Huling, L. L.; Hall, G. B.; and Hord, S. M.
- Effects of Principal Interventions on Teachers During the Change Process. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New York City, 1982 (ED 220 959).
- Huling-Austin, L.; Stiegelbauer, S.; and Muscella, D.
- High School Principals: Their Role in Guiding Change. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, 1985 (ED 271 807).
- Hull, D.
- Opening Minds, Opening Doors: The Rebirth of American Education. Waco, TX: Center for Occupational Research and Development, 1993 (ED 365 827).
- Hutchins, C. L.; Buzzetti, B. J.; and Riley, A. M.
- Review of the Research on Effective Schools and Effective Teaching. Aurora, CO: Mid-continent Regional Educational Laboratory, 1984.
- Iannotti, R. J.
- "Effect of Role-Taking Experiences on Role Taking, Empathy, Altruism, and Aggression." Developmental Psychology 14/2 (March 1978): 119-124.
- *Illinois State Board of Education.
- Effectiveness of Early Childhood Education Programs: A Review of Research. Springfield, IL: Department of Planning, Research, and Evaluation, 1985 (ED 260 825).
- Jackson, R. M., and Crawford, G. J.
- The Superintendent and School Improvement: Antecedents, Actions and Outcomes. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, April 1991 (ED 333 538).
- *Jackson, S. A.; Lodsdon, D. M.; and Taylor, N. E.
- "Instructional Leadership Behaviors: Differentiating Effective from Ineffective Low-Income Urban Schools." Urban Education 18/1 (April 1983): 59-70.
- Jacobson, S. L.
- "Effective Superintendents of Small, Rural Districts." Journal of Rural and Small Schools 2/2 (Winter 1988): 17-21.
- Johnson, D.
- "Toward a Cooperative Effort: A Response to Slavin." Educational Leadership 46/7 (April 1989): 80-81.
- Johnson, D. W., and Johnson, R. T.
- "Research Shows the Benefits of Adult Cooperation." Educational Leadership 45/3 (November 1987): 27-30.
- Johnson, D.; Johnson, R.; and Anderson, D.
- "Social Interdependence and Classroom Climate." The Journal of Psychology 114 (May 1983): 135-142.
- Johnson, D.; Johnson, R.; Pierson, W. T.; and Lyons, V.
- "Controversy Versus Concurrence Seeking in Multi-Grade and Single-Grade Learning Groups." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 22/9 (December 1985): 835-848.
- Johnson, E. M.; Amaretti, S.; Funkhouser, J. E.; and Johnson, S.
- "Theories and Models Supporting Prevention Approaches to Alcohol Problems Among Youth." Public Health Reports 103/6 (November/December 1988): 578-583.
- Johnson, G.; Gersten, R.; and Carnine, D.
- "Effects of Instructional Design Variables on Vocabulary Acquisition of LD Students: A Study of Computer-Assisted Instruction." Journal of Learning Disabilities 20/4 (April 1987): 206-213.
- Johnson, L. C.
- The Effects of the "Groups of Four" Program on Student Achievement. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL, April 1985.
- Johnson, L. C.; Johnson, D. W.; and Stanne, M. B.
- "Comparison of Computer-Assisted Cooperative, Competitive, and Individualistic Learning." American Educational Research Journal 23/3 (Fall 1986): 382-392.
- Johnson, L. C.; Johnson, R. T.; and Scott, L.
- "The Effects of Cooperative and Individualized Instruction on Student Attitudes and Achievement." Journal of School Psychology 104 (1978): 207-216.
- *Johnson, L. C.; Maruyama, G.; Johnson, R.; Nelson, D.; and Skon, L.
- "Effects of Cooperative, Competitive, and Individualistic Goal Structures on Achievement: A Meta-Analysis." Psychological Bulletin 89 (1981): 47-62.
- Johnson, S. O., and Johnson, V.
- Motivating Minority Students: Strategies That Work. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 1988.
- Johnson, S. T., and Wallace, M. B.
- "Characteristics of SAT Quantitative Items Showing Improvement After Coaching Among Black Students From Low-Income Families: An Exploratory Study." Journal of Educational Measurement 26/2 (Summer 1989): 133-145.
- *Johnston, J. D.; Markle, G. C.; and Haley-Oliphant, A.
- "What Research Says About Questioning in the Classroom." Middle School Journal 18/4 (August 1987): 29-33.
- Joyce, B., and Showers, B.
- "Improving Inservice Training: The Messages of Research." Educational Leadership 37/5 (February 1980): 379-385.
- Joyce, B.
- Student Achievement Through Staff Development. New York: Longman, 1988 (ED 283 817).
- Joyce, B.; Murphy, C.; Showers, B.; and Murphy, J.
- "School Renewal as Cultural Change." Educational Leadership 47/3 (November 1989): 70-77.
- Kagan, D. M.
- "Evaluating a Language Arts Program Designed to Teach Higher Level Thinking Skills." Reading Improvement 25/1 (Spring 1988): 29-33.
- Kagan, S. L.
- Collaboration in Action: Reshaping Services for Young Children and Their Families. New Haven, CT: Yale University, Bush Center for Child Development and Social Policy, September 1990 (ED 328 363).
- Kalkowski, P.
- Peer and Cross-Age Tutoring. Close-Up #18. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, March 1995.
- Kalliopuska, M.
- Empathy in School Students. Helsinki, Finland: Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, 1983 (ED 240 423).
- Kallison, J. M., Jr.
- "Effects of Lesson Organization on Achievement." American Educational Research Journal 23/2 (Summer 1986): 337-347.
- Kann, L. K.
- "Effects of Computer-assisted Instruction on Selected Interaction Skills Related to Responsible Sexuality." Journal of School Health 57/7 (September 1987): 282-287.
- Kaplan, P. J., and Arbuthnot, J.
- "Affective Empathy and Cognitive Role-Taking in Delinquent and Nondelinquent Youth." Adolescence 20/78 (Summer 1985): 323-333.
- Karegianes, M. L.; Pascarella, E. T.; and Pflaum, S. W.
- "The Effects of Peer Editing on the Writing Proficiency of Low-Achieving Tenth Grade Students." Journal of Educational Research 73/4 (March/April 1980): 203-207.
- Karweit, N.
- "Effective Kindergarten Programs and Practices for Students at Risk." In Effective Programs for Students at Risk, by R. E. Slavin, N. L. Karweit, and N. A. Madden. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1989, 103-142.
- Karweit, N.
- "A Reanalysis of the Effect of Quantity of Schooling and Achievement." Sociology of Education 49/3 (July 1976): 236-246.
- Karweit, N.
- "Should We Lengthen the School Term?" Educational Researcher 14/6 (June/July 1985): 9-15.
- Karweit, N.
- Time on Task: A Research Review. Report No. 332. Baltimore, MD: Center for the Social Organization of Schools, Johns Hopkins University; Washington, DC: National Commission on Excellence in Education, 1982 (ED 228 236).
- *Karweit, N.
- "Time-on-Task Reconsidered: Synthesis of Research on Time and Learning." Educational Leadership 41/8 (May 1984): 32-35.
- Kastra, J.; Tollefson, N.; and Gilbert, E.
- "The Effects of Peer Evaluation on Attitude Toward Writing and Writing Fluency of Ninth Grade Students." Journal of Educational Research 80/3 (January/February 1987): 168-172.
- Katz, L.; Evangelou, D.; and Hartman, J.
- The Case for Mixed-Age Grouping in Early Education. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1990 (ED 326 302).
- Kearns, J.
- The Impact of Systematic Feedback on Student Self-Esteem. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April 1988 (ED 293 897).
- Keedy, J. L.
- Translating a School Improvement Agenda into Practice: A Social Interaction Perspective to the Principalship. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Eastern Educational Research Association, Hilton Head, SC, March 1992 (ED 348 766).
- Keneal, P.
- "Teacher Expectations as Predictors of Academic Success." Journal of Social Psychology 131/2 (April 1991): 305-306.
- Kennelly, K. J., and Mount, S. A.
- "Perceived Contingency of Reinforcements, Helplessness, Locus of Control, and Academic Performance." Psychology in the Schools 22/4 (October 1985): 465-469.
- Kentucky Education Association and Appalachia Educational Laboratory.
- Ungraded Primary Programs: Steps Toward Developmentally Appropriate Instruction. Washington, DC: CEDaR, April 1991.
- Kestenbaum, R.; Farber, E. A.; and Sroufe, L. A.
- "Individual Differences in Empathy Among Preschoolers: Relation to Attachment History." New Directions for Child Development 44 (Summer 1989): 51-63.
- Keuper, S. M.
- An Annotated Bibliography of the Effectiveness of the Computer Used as a Tool to Learn Mathematics in Secondary Schools. South Bend, IN: Indiana University, June 1985 (ED 257 679).
- Kim, S.; McLeod, J.; and Palmgren, C. L.
- "The Impact of the 'I'm Special' Program on Student Substance Abuse and Other Related Student Problem Behavior." Journal of Drug Education 19/1 (1989): 83-95.
- Kim, S.
- "A Short- and Long-Term Evaluation of 'Here's Looking at You' Alcohol Education Program." Journal of Drug Education 18/3 (1988): 235-242.
- King, E. W.
- "Promising Practices in Teaching Ethnically Diverse Children." Momentum 14/1 (February 1983): 38-40.
- *Kinnaman, D. E.
- "What's the Research Telling Us?" Classroom Computer Learning 10/6 (March 1990): 31-35, 38-39.
- Kinzie, M. B.; Sullivan, H. J.; and Berdel, R. L.
- "Learner Control and Achievement in Science Computer-Assisted Instruction." Journal of Educational Psychology 80/3 (September 1988): 299-303.
- Klein, K.
- "The Research on Class Size." Phi Delta Kappan 66/8 (April 1985): 578-580.
- Klinzing, H. G.
- The Effects of Nonverbal Behavior Training on Teacher Clarity, Interest, Assertiveness, and Persuasiveness during Microteaching. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April 1984 (ED 252 519).
- Klugman, J., and Greenberg, B.
- "Program Helps Identify, Resolve Problems in Multicultural High Schools." NASSP Bulletin 75/539 (December 1991): 96-102.
- Knapp, M. S.; Turnball, B. J.; and Shields, P. M.
- "New Directions for Educating the Children of Poverty." Educational Leadership 48/1 (September 1990): 4-8.
- *Knorr, C. L.
- A Synthesis of Homework Research and Related Literature. Paper presented to the Lehigh Chapter of Phi Delta Kappa, Bethlehem, PA: PDK, 1981 (ED 199 933).
- Kooy, T.
- "The Effect of Graphic Advance Organizers on the Math and Science Comprehension of High School Special Education Students." B.C. Journal of Special Education 16/2 (1992): 101-111.
- Korinek, L.; Schmid, R.; and McAdams, M.
- "Inservice Types and Best Practices." Journal of Research and Development in Education 18/2 (Winter 1985): 33-38.
- Kounin, J. S.
- Discipline and Group Management in Classrooms. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company, 1977.
- Kozma, R. B.
- "Learning with Media" Review of Educational Research 61/2 (Summer 1991): 179-211.
- Krug, S. E.
- Instructional Leadership, School Instructional Climate, and Student Learning Outcomes. Project Report. MI: MetriTech/Urbana, IL: National Center for School Leadership, 1992 (ED 359 668).
- *Kulik, C. C., and Kulik, J. A.
- "Effectiveness of Computer-Based Instruction: An Updated Analysis." Computers in Human Behavior 7/1-2 (1991): 75-94.
- Kulik, J. A.
- "Synthesis of Research on Computer-Based Instruction." Educational Leadership 41/1 (September 1983): 19-21.
- Kulik, J. A.; Bangert, R. L.; and Williams, G. W.
- "Effects of Computer-Based Teaching On Secondary School Students." Journal of Educational Psychology 75/1 (February 1983): 19-26.
- Kulik, J. A., and Kulik, C. C.
- Computer-Based Instruction: What 200 Evaluations Say. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, Atlanta, GA, 1987 (ED 285 521).
- Kulik, J. A., and Kulik, C. C.
- "Synthesis of Research on Effects of Accelerated Instruction." Educational Leadership 42/2 (October 1984): 84-89.
- Kulik, J. A., and Kulik, C. C.
- "Timing of Feedback and Verbal Learning." Review of Educational Research 58/1 (Spring 1988): 79-97.
- Kulik, J. A.; Kulik, C. C.; and Bangert-Drowns, R. L.
- "Effectiveness of Computer-Based Education in Elementary Schools." Computers in Human Behavior 1/1 (1985): 59-74.
- Lachance, L. L.
- Substance Abuse Prevention in the Schools. Ann Arbor, MI: ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Personal Services, 1985 (ED 264 502).
- LaConte, R. T.
- Homework as a Learning Experience: What Research Says to the Teacher. Washington, DC: National Education Association, 1981 (ED 217 022).
- Ladd, G. W.; Lange, G.; and Stremmel, A.
- "Personal and Situational Influences on Children's Helping Behavior: Factors That Mediate Compliant Helping." Child Development 54/2 (April 1983): 488-501.
- Ladewig, B.
- "The Effective Integration of Basic Competencies into an Applied Discipline." Journal of Vocational Education Research 12/1 (Winter 1987): 11-19.
- Lake, K.
- Integrated Curriculum. Close-Up #16. Portland, OR: Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, May 1994.
- Lane, J. J., and Walberg, H. J.
- Effective School Leadership: Policy and Process. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corp., 1987.
- Lanier, J. E., and Little, J. W.
- "Research on Teacher Education." In Handbook of Research on Teaching, Third Edition, edited by M. C. Wittrock. New York: Macmillan, 1986, 527-569 (ED 251 450).
- Lankard, B. A.
- EmployabilityłThe Fifth Basic Skill. ERIC Digest No. 104. Columbus, OH: ERIC Clearinghouse on Adult, Career, and Vocational Education, 1990 (ED 325 659).
- Larke, P. J.
- "Cultural Diversity Awareness Inventory: Assessing the Sensitivity of Preservice Teachers." Action in Teacher Education 12/3 (Fall 1990a): 23-30.
- Larke, P. J.
- "The Minority Mentorship Project: Changing Attitudes of Preservice Teachers for Diverse Classrooms." Action in Teacher Education 12/3 (Fall 1990b): 5-11.
- LaRocque, L., and Coleman, P.
- "Quality Control": School Accountability and District Ethos. Burnaby, BC: Simon Fraser University/Ottawa, ON: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, 1988 (ED 315 420).
- *Larsen, R. J.
- Identification of Instructional Leadership Behaviors and the Impact of Their Implementation on Academic Achievement. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC, 1987 (ED 281 286).
- Lasley, T. J., and Wayson, W. W.
- "Characteristics of Schools with Good Discipline." Educational Leadership 40/3 (December 1982): 28-31.
- Latham, G. I.
- Time on Task and Other Variables Affecting the Quality of Education. Logan, UT: Mountain Plains Regional Resource Center, Utah State University, 1985 (ED 293 231).
- Lazarowitz, R.; Hertz, R. L.; Baird, J. H.; and Bowlden, V.
- "Academic Achievement and On-Task Behavior of High School Biology Students Instructed in a Cooperative Small Investigative Group." Science Education 72/4 (July 1988): 475-487.
- Lazzaro, W. L.
- "Empowering Students with Instructional Rubrics." In Now Showing: A Resource Guide for Student Performance Assessment in the Context of School Restructuring, edited by R. E. Blum and J. A. Arter. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 1995 (in press).
- Leach, D. J., and Byrne, M. K.
- "Some 'Spill-over' Effects of a Home-based Reinforcement Programme in a Secondary School." Educational Psychology 6/3 (1986): 265-276.
- Leach, D. J., and Tunnecliffe, M. R.
- "The Relative Influence of Time Variables on Primary Mathematics Achievement." The Australian Journal of Education 28/2 (August 1984): 126-131.
- Lee, V. E., and Smith, J. B.
- "Effects of School Restructuring on the Achievement and Engagement of Middle-Grade Students." Sociology of Education 66/3 (July 1993): 164-187.
- Leinhardt, G.; Weidman, C.; and Hammond, K. M.
- "Introduction and Integration of Classroom Routines by Expert Teachers." Curriculum Inquiry 17/2 (Summer 1987): 135-176.
- Leithwood, K.
- "Leadership for School Restructuring." Educational Administration Quarterly 30/4 (November 1994): 498-518.
- Leithwood, K. A., and Montgomery, D. J.
- "The Role of the Elementary School Principal in Program Improvement." Review of Educational Research 52/3 (Fall 1982): 309-339.
- Leithwood, K. A., and Montgomery, D. J.
- "The Role of the Principal in School Improvement." In Research on Exemplary Schools, edited by G. R. Austin and H. Garber. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1985, 155-177.
- Leler, H.
- "Parent Education and Involvement in Relation to the School and to Parents of School-Aged Children." In Parent Education and Public Policy, edited by R. Haskins and D. Addams. Norwood, NJ: ABLEX Publishing Co., 1983.
- Leming, T. J.
- "In Search of Effective Character Education." Educational Leadership 51/3 (November 1993): 63-71.
- Lenz, B. K.
- "Activating the Inactive Learner: Advance Organizers in the Secondary Content Classroom." Learning Disability Quarterly 10/1 (Winter 1987): 53-67.
- Leventhal, H., and Cleary, P. D.
- "The Smoking Problem: A Review of the Research and Theory in Behavioral Risk Modification." Psychological Bulletin 88/2 (September 1980): 370-405.
- Levin, H. M., and Tsang, M. C.
- "The Economics of Student Time." Economics of Education Review 6/4 (1987): 357-364.
- Levine, D.
- "Successful Approaches for Improving Academic Achievement in Inner-City Elementary Schools." Phi Delta Kappan 63/8 (April 1982): 523-526.
- Levine, D. U.
- "Update on Effective Schools: Findings and Implications from Research and Practice." Journal of Negro Education 59/4 (Fall 1990): 577-584.
- Levine, D., and Eubanks, E. E.
- "Organizational Arrangements at Effective Secondary Schools." In Organizing for Learning: Toward the 21st Century, edited by H. J. Walberg and J. J. Lane. Reston, VA: National Association of Secondary School Principals, 1989.
- Levine, D. U., and Eubanks, E. E.
- "Site-Based Management: Engine for Reform or Pipedream? Problems, Prospects, Pitfalls, and Prerequisites for Success." In Restructuring the Schools: Problems and Prospects, edited by J. J. Lane and E. G. Epps. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corp., 1992, 61-82.
- Levine, D. U.; Levine, R. F.; and Eubanks, E. E.
- "Successful Implementation of Instruction at Inner-City Schools." In Effective School Leadership: Policy and Process, edited by J. J. Lane and H. J. Walberg. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan Publishing Corp., 1987.
- Levine, D. U., and Lezotte, L. W.
- "Effective Schools Research." In Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education, edited by J. A. Banks and C. A. Banks. New York: Macmillan, 1995.
- Levine, D. U., and Lezotte, L. W.
- Unusually Effective Schools: A Review and Analysis of Research and Practice. Madison, WI: The National Center for Effective Schools Research and Development, 1990 (ED 330 032).
- Levine, D. U., and Ornstein, A. C.
- "Research on Classroom and School Effectiveness and Its Implications for Improving Big City Schools." The Urban Review 21/2 (June 1989): 81-94.
- Levine, D. U., and Ornstein, A. C.
- "School Effectiveness and National Reform." Journal of Teacher Education 44/5 (November/December 1993): 335-345.
- Levine, D. U., and Stark, J.
- Extended Summary and Conclusions: Institutional and Organizational Arrangements and Processes for Improving Academic Achievement at Inner City Elementary Schools. Kansas City, MO: University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Education, Center for the Study of Metropolitan Problems in Education, August 1981 (ED 221 636).
- Levine, D. U., and Stark, J.
- "Instructional and Organizational Arrangements That Improve Achievement in Inner City Schools." Educational Leadership 40/3 (December 1982): 41-46.
- Levitan, C.
- "The Effects of Enriching Science by Changing Language Arts from Literature Base to a Science Literature Base on Below Average 6th Grade Readers." Journal of High School Science Research 2/2 (September 1991): 20-25.
- Lewis, A.
- Restructuring America's Schools. Arlington, VA: American Association of School Administrators, 1989.
- Lezotte, L. W., and Bancroft, B. A.
- "School Improvement Based on Effective Schools Research: A Promising Approach for Economically Disadvantaged and Minority Students." Journal of Negro Education 54/3 (1985): 301-312.
- *Liao, Y. K.
- "Effects of Computer-Assisted Instruction on Cognitive Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Research on Computing in Education 24/3 (Spring 1992): 367-380.
- Libler, R. W.
- "Effective Schools: The Role of the Central Office." Contemporary Education 63/2 (Winter 1992): 121-124.
- Lieberman, A., and Miller, L.
- "Restructuring Schools: What Matters and What Works." Phi Delta Kappan 71/10 (June 1990): 759-764.
- Lindelow, J., and Heynderickx, J.
- "School-Based Management." In School Leadership: Handbook for Excellence, 2nd edition, edited by S. C. Smith and P. K. Piele. Eugene, OR: ERIC Clearinghouse on Educational Management, 1989, 109-134 (ED 309 509).
- Lindquist, K. M., and Mauriel, J. J.
- "School-Based Management: Doomed to Failure?" Education and Urban Society 21/4 (August 1989): 403-416.
- Little, J. W.
- "Norms of Collegiality and Experimentation: Workplace Conditions and School Success." American Educational Research Journal 19/3 (Fall 1982): 325-340.
- Little, J. W.
- "Seductive Images and Organizational Realities in Professional Development." In Rethinking School Improvement/Research, Craft, and Concept, edited by A. Lieberman. New York: Teachers College Press, 1986, 26-44.
- Lomax, R. G., and Cooley, W. W.
- The Student Achievement-Instructional Time Relationship. Pittsburgh, PA: Learning Research and Development Center, University of Pittsburgh, 1979 (ED 179 598).
- Lomotey, K.
- "Cultural Diversity in the School: Implications for Principals." NASSP Bulletin 73/521 (December 1989): 81-88.
- Lopez, C. L., and Harper, M.
- "The Relationship Between Learner Control of CAI and Locus of Control Among Hispanic Students." Educational Technology Research and Development 37/4 (1989): 19-28.
- Loucks-Horsley, S.; Harding, C. K.; Arbuckle, M. A.; Murray, L. B.; Dubea, C.; and Williams, M. K.
- Continuing to Learn: A Guidebook for Teacher Development. Andover, MA: The Regional Laboratory for the Educational Improvement of the Northeast and Islands/Oxford, OH: National Staff Development Council, 1987 (ED 285 837).
- Louie, S.
- Locus of Control Among Computer-Using School Children. A Report of a Pilot Study. Tucson, AZ: National Advisory Council for Computer Implementation in Schools, 1985 (ED 260 692).
- Louis, K. S., and King, J. A.
- "Professional Cultures and Performing Schools: Does the Myth of Sisyphus Apply?" In Restructuring Schooling: Learning from Ongoing Efforts, edited by J. Murphy and P. Hallinger. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press, Inc., 1993, 216-250.
- Louis, K. S., and Miles, M. B.
- Improving the Urban High School: What Works and Why. New York: Teachers College Press, 1990 (ED 327 623).
- Lucas, T.; Henze, R.; and Donato, R.
- "Promoting the Success of Latino Language-Minority Students: An Exploratory Study of Six High Schools." Harvard Educational Review 60/3 (August 1990): 315-340.
- *Luke, M. D.
- "Research on Class Management and Organization: Review with Implications for Current Practice." Quest 41 (1989): 55-67.
- Lumpkins, B.; Parker, F.; and Hall, H.
- "Instructional Equity for Low Achievers in Elementary School Mathematics." Journal of Educational Research 84/3 (January/February 1991): 135-139.
- Luthar, S. S.
- "Vulnerability and Resilience: A Study of High-Risk Adolescents." Child Development 62/3 (June 1991): 600-616.
- Lysakowski, R. S., and Walberg, H. J.
- "Classroom Reinforcement and Learning: A Quantitative Synthesis." Journal of Educational Research 75/2 (November/December 1981): 69-77.
- Mabbutt, R.
- Reducing Bias: Research Notes on Racism in America. Boise, ID: Idaho Human Rights Commission, 1991 (ED 353 350).
- MacGregor, S. K.
- "Computer-Assisted Writing Environments for Elementary Students." Proceedings NECC '86 (Proceedings of the National Educational Computing Conferenc