Free, downloadable publications from NWREL
By Request...
These booklets contain an explanation of the topic, how Northwest schools are dealing with the issue, suggestions for adapting these ideas to schools, selected references, and contact information. Download at www.nwrel.org/request/
Most recent issues!
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Culturally responsive practices for student success: a regional sampler (By Request series)
Major demographic shifts in classrooms today have led to increasing numbers of culturally, linguistically, and socioeconomically diverse students in our schools. While recent reports indicate that some progress is being made in closing the gaps, significant inequities continue to exist. Closing achievement gaps and correcting inequities are compelling reasons for schools to become more culturally responsive. Perhaps most important is the need for teachers and learners to be able to live effectively in a multicultural society with a rich variety of perspectives and worldviews. (2005)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2005june/
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Leadership practices of successful principals (By Request series)
Principals play a critical role in school improvement. And yet, school leaders in the Northwest continue to report that too little of their time is spent on teaching and learning. This booklet seeks to provide an introduction to leadership practices that affect student achievement. It profiles five Northwest principals who are leading their schools to make significant, sustained improvement in student achievement. The profiles are followed by summaries of recent research that offer additional strategies for principals to strengthen their leadership skills. (2005)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2005nov/
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Increasing student attendance : strategies from research and practice (By Request series)
Although the importance of attendance is well understood, effective strategies for increasing it are not so definitive. Much of the research in this area has looked at the effectiveness of intervention programs— programs that are put into place once a student has been identified as chronically absent. Although promising practices exist across the country, there are no "silver bullet" approaches proven to keep children in school. Other research has investigated how school disengagement relates to decreased attendance. In addition to asking "How can we help students deal with their problems in coming to school?" many researchers, schools, and community members are also asking, "How are the schools contributing to absenteeism and how can schools work with communities and parents to keep youngsters engaged, in school, and learning what they need to know to be successful?" (2005)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2004june/
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Writing to learn, learning to write: revisiting writing across the curriculum in Northwest secondary schools (By Request Series)
The goal of this issue of By Request is to offer educators, parents, and policymakers a brief introduction to writing across the curriculum and the two approaches most commonly associated with it: writing in the disciplines and writing to learn. We provide a brief overview of the theories and research of how writing affects learning, describe common WAC strategies, and take a look at how middle and high schools in the United States are implementing them today. While there is a lack of gold-standard research that definitively points to specific curricula or practices that work absolutely, the existing research does provide some guidelines on practices that show promise. The Northwest Sampler section offers more detailed examples of how middle and high school educators in the region are working to promote writing across the curriculum. (2005)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2004dec/
Issues from 2003 and earlier
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After-school programs: good for kids, good for communities (By Request series)
This booklet describes key components of after-school programs and highlights the benefits of quality programs. (1999)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/jan99/
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All students learning: making it happen in your school (By Request series)
It is the foundation of U.S. education to serve all students, yet doing so can be a daunting task for even the most skilled teachers. Knowing what actions to take and options to investigate can become overwhelming in the face of the many demands on educators. It is This booklet explores the concept of "learning for all" and what it means for education today. The focus is broad, building on the premises that student differences exist and these differences can influence the way they learn; and that there are certain measures schools and teachers can take to improve the likelihood that all students will succeed. Examples of eight schools that have targeted a learning-for-all mission are included. (1998)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/feb98/
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Building trust with schools and diverse families: A foundation for lasting partnerships (By Request series)
During the past several decades, the benefits of parents' and other family members' involvement in children's education have been well-documented. Although it isn't the only factor in improving student learning, 30 years of research has consistently linked family involvement to higher student achievement, better attitudes toward school, lower dropout rates, and increased community support for education, as well as many other positive outcomes for students, families, and schools. When families are involved in learning, the research shows, "students achieve more, regardless of socioeconomic status, ethnic/racial background, or the parents'education level". Despite these findings, many schools struggle to actively engage high numbers of parents and other family members in children's schooling. Of those families who do get involved, the majority are white and middle income, typically those whose home culture most closely matches the norms, values, and cultural assumptions reflected in the school. Minority, lower-income, and families who speak limited English, on the other hand, are often highly underrepresented in school-level decisionmaking and in family involvement activities—-a phenomenon that speaks far more often to differing needs, values, and levels of trust than it does to families' lack of interest or unwillingness to get involved (2003)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2003dec/
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Building trusting relationships for school improvement: Implications for principals and teachers (By Request series)
Relationships among teachers and principals, in particular, are being held out as important indicators of a school’s or district’s readiness for reform and ability to sustain it. The U.S. Department of Education’s Comprehensive School Reform Program (CSR), for example, emphasizes that if improvement efforts are to be successful over the long term, school leaders must first build a solid foundation for schoolwide reform. Such foundations are characterized by trust among school members, collegial relationships, and widespread buy-in and support, as well as a shared vision for change. The High Performance Learning Community Project (HPLC) model funded by the U.S. Department of Education similarly identifies a school’s level of buy-in for a reform strategy as a critical component of "implementation capacity," the "skills, habits of mind, and organizational culture needed to consistently and effectively bring about improvement on an ongoing basis..." (2003)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2003sept/
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Full-day kindergarten: exploring an option for extended learning (By Request series)
Full-day kindergarten has become increasingly popular in U.S. schools. There are a number of reasons—social and economic, as well as educational—that this scheduling option has experienced significant growth. The booklet provides a brief review of the recent literature on full-day programs, and highlights important considerations for educators, policymakers, and parents who are assessing their kindergarten options. (2002)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/dec2002/
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Grade configuration: who goes where? (By Request series)
What is the best configuration of grades for K–12 schooling? Is it elementary school, middle school, four-year high school? Which middle-school configuration better promotes social adjustment? Why do we have age-related grades? A quick glance at the grade spans of schools in the Northwest region reveals a variety of configurations including traditional forms of grade organization. It is not the intent of this booklet to hold up any one grade configuration as superior, or to discuss in depth each of the grade configurations that exist. Rather, it is meant to increase awareness and understanding of grade span as an issue, provide examples of ways schools have addressed concerns associated with particular grade spans, and suggest avenues for further inquiry. (1997)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/july97/
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High-quality professional development: An essential component of successful schools (By Request series)
Every state in the Northwest is currently involved in reform efforts to improve students' progress toward reaching high academic standards. Practitioners and policymakers are grappling with the challenges of implementing a variety of curriculum, instruction, and assessment strategies intended to support these standards and goals. To make such reform a reality, there is a growing realization that effective and meaningful professional development opportunities are critical to the successful implementation of any change agenda. This booklet considers the research that is available to guide decisions regarding the selection, design, and implementation of effective professional development. (1998)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/june98/
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Increasing student engagement and motivation: from time-on-task to homework (By Request series)
This booklet presents techniques both teachers and parents can use, including using extrinsic rewards, creating clear and consistent expectations, and setting aside a specific time each day for homework. (2000)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/oct00/
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Making positive connections with homeschoolers (By Request series)
While many schools voluntarily open their doors to homeschooled students who wish to participate in public school activities, others are mandated to serve them by courts or state law. Research and experience show thoughtfully conceived programs can benefit both students and schools. This booklet takes a look at what has been learned about school-homeschool cooperation and offers tips and suggestions for building successful partnerships with homeschooling families. (2000)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/jan00/
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Parent partners: using parents to enhance education (By Request series)
This booklet explores how schools and families can work together to maximize every child's chance for success. (1999)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/march99/
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Peaceful schools (By Request series)
This booklet describes warning signs at different ages, lists risk factors for students, and suggests different ways schools can get involved in violence-prevention efforts. (1998)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/oct98/
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Power of public relations in schools (By Request series)
This booklet discusses how the definition of school public relations has changed during the last several years. (2001)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/feb01/
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Profiles of progress: what works in Northwest Title I Schools (By Request series)
Northwest Title I schools (schools with above-average percentages of low-income students) that have made significant progress toward improving student achievement are showcased, adding practical insights to the existing school reform literature. (2001)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/sept01/
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Project-based instruction: creating excitement for learning (By Request series)
This booklet provides an introduction to project-based instruction. It explains the research-based rationale for using the approach and outlines how the approach can increase students' engagement and knowledge retention. (2002)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2002aug/
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Scheduling alternatives: options for student success (By Request series)
This booklet is an exploration of block scheduling, four-day school weeks, and year-round education. It is one of many resources available to schools and communities as they contemplate new options for school improvement. The definitions and ideas behind each option are examined, along with the potential benefits and possible concerns associated with them. Ideas for implementation and examples of different schools throughout the region currently using one of the three options are provided. (1997)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/feb97/
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Schoolwide prevention of bullying (By Request series)
The booklet gives an overview of what is currently known about bullying behavior and successful efforts to address it, and provides research-based information on bullying behavior and prevention strategies, schoolwide approaches to prevent bullying, and examples of successful programs in the Northwest and other states. (2001)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/dec01/
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Service learning in the Northwest region (By Request series)
Service learning is a method by which young people learn and develop through active participation in thoughtfully organized service experiences. It is important to note, however, that no two service learning programs are the same, for no two communities are the same. This booklet notes that service learning programs are individualized and unique. They require extreme dedication, organization, and communication in order to succeed. The thousands of students sitting in classrooms across this region and throughout the country are an incredible resource. They can offer their time, creativity, and energy. In exchange, they receive rich, rewarding educational experiences. Whether they befriend lonely senior citizens, rehabilitate stray animals, promote environmental awareness, serve homeless community members, or participate in any one of countless service activities, they can make a difference in their village, town, or city while learning invaluable lessons in community service. (1996)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/july96/
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Strategies and resources for mainstream teachers of English language learners (By Request series)
Mainstream teachers throughout the region face new challenges as rapidly changing demographics have collided with new federal and state policies, politically charged debates on bilingual education, and limited school resources. Nationally, almost 5 million students identified as English language learners attended school in the U.S. pre-kindergarten through grade 12 education system in 2000–2001, representing 9.3 percent of the total public school enrollment. Since the 1989–1990 school year, the ELL population has increased approximately 101 percent, in a trend that researchers predict will continue for at least the next two decades. Regional trends in the Northwest closely mirror these national statistics. (2003)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2003may/
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Student mentoring (By Request series)
This booklet explores how school-based mentoring works, and provides tips for tailoring programs. (1998)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/sept98/
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Summer school programs: a look at the research, implications for practice, and program sampler (By Request series)
This booklet provides a summary of recent research on summer school, as well as profiles of summer programs serving students in the Northwest region. (2002)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/2002sept/
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Supporting beginning teachers: how administrators, teachers, and policymakers can help new teachers succeed (By Request series)
This booklet reviews two decades of research into methods for supporting and retaining teachers. No matter how well teachers are prepared, they will require guidance, support and opportunities to learn as they make the transition into their own classrooms. (2001)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/may01/
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Technology in early childhood education: finding the balance (By Request series)
This booklet reviews the important considerations for technology use in early childhood education. It presents an overview of the research, discusses strengths of technology use as well as potential problem areas, and explores effective strategies. (2001)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/june01/
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Tutoring: strategies for successful learning (By Request series)
Three types of tutoring are described: peer, cross-age, and parent or volunteer. (1996)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/oct96/
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When students don't succeed: shedding light on grade retention (By Request series)
This booklet reviews the research and conventional widsom about retention and promotion. (1999)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/july99/
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Working together for successful paraeducator services: a guide for paraeducators, teachers, and principals (By Request series)
In schools across the country, paraeducators have long been considered valuable members of the instructional team. (2002)
Online at:
http://www.nwrel.org/request/may2002/