Sample A.46

Small Group Discussion

Alberta Education, Canada

The oral communication examination for English 30/33 (high school) includes a small group discussion (3-4 students) of a story (or other prose work or poem) assigned as homework. Students are given several questions to discuss. The discussion takes one 60-80-minute period.

For example, one task on the 1991 assessment was to read "The Glass Roses" and discuss the following (among other things): "Decide what mood is developed by each description below and suggest reasons why these moods are effective in the context of the action in which they appear."

Students are assessed using the attached criteria.

Oral Communication Evaluation: English 30/33 Activities and Scoring Guides, 1992
Alberta Education
Learning Resources Distributing Centre
12360 142nd Street
Edmonton, Alberta T5L 4X9
(403) 427-2767

Reproduced with the permission of the
Minister of Education,
Province of Alberta,
Canada, 1997

Group Skills

SCORING GUIDE FOR SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION

(Talk will be characterized by pauses as students grapple with new ideas; the more thoughtful students may exhibit more pauses. False starts and repetitions will characterize talk until comprehension and linguistic control develop toward the end of the activity. Sentences may not be completed; students will interrupt one another, completing ideas begun by others.)

INTERACTION

5 Excellent: The student is attentive, open-minded, courteous and sensitive to the ideas, tone and purpose of the activity; intellectual curiosity, attention to the task, and sensitivity to others help to create a productive climate in the group. The student confidently shares ideas and feelings, actively builds on the ideas of others, and is an effective member or leader of the group.

4 Proficient: The student is attentive and courteous; purposefully and confidently undertakes the task assigned; thoughtfully handles the ideas offered by others, willingly offers own ideas, and is an efficient member or leader of the group.

3 Satisfactory: The student is courteous and willing to share with and listen to others; relies on the momentum of the group to motivate his inquiry into the topic; accepts ideas of others, offers own ideas, and is a courteous member or leader of the group.

2 Limited: The student is easily distracted; lacks the confidence to receive and express ideas easily and clearly; looks for confirmation of initial biases and may use language, tone, or nonverbal behavior inappropriate for the occasion or purpose; is a guarded, insecure member of the group and is uncomfortable in the role of leader.

1 Poor: The student is uninvolved in the activity and lacks the confidence to explore ideas orally; contributes almost nothing to discussions, which is inappropriate for the occasion and purpose; is uninvolved in the group and is unwilling to act as leader.

COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES

5 Excellent: The student's discussion is perceptive, thorough, and insightful. Support is substantial and logical. The student shows perception while actively developing understanding of themes, main ideas, and supporting details; selects details from the text to support interpretations and revises interpretations to accommodate all details in the text; has a clear idea of the shape of the task and sustains inquiry until the task is thoroughly completed.

4 Proficient: The student's discussion is thoughtful and methodical. Support is appropriate and substantial. The student shows thoughtfulness as understanding of themes, main ideas, and supporting details develops; selects details from the text to support interpretations; has a clear idea of the shape of the task and sustains inquiry until the task is substantially completed.

3 Satisfactory: The student's discussion is on topic and sustained. Support is offered. The student shows a developing understanding of themes, main ideas, and supporting details; accepts ideas with little question but can explain and support ideas when asked by others to elaborate; has a mechanical understanding of the task and sustains inquiry until the task is completed.

2 Limited: The student's discussion is sporadic. The student struggles to provide ideas or support. The student has difficulty developing an understanding of themes and distinguishing between main ideas and supporting details; may frequently ask for repetition of ideas but shows little evidence of understanding; may have a limited understanding of the task or may understand the task but be unable to sustain the inquiry to adequately fulfill the task.

1 Poor: The student's discussion is weak and unfulfilling. The student does not develop an understanding of themes, main ideas, and supporting details; may passively accept ideas offered by others; involvement detracts from the activity rather than enhances it.

PERFORMANCE SKILLS (VOCABULARY, LANGUAGE USE)

5 Excellent: The student uses precise vocabulary and economical syntax.

4 Proficient: The student uses precise vocabulary and expresses ideas clearly.

3 Satisfactory: The student uses general vocabulary and expresses ideas wordily.

2 Limited: The student uses vocabulary that is too general and immature to allow for adequate discussion beyond a fairly literal level.

1 Poor: The student's vocabulary and sentence skills are too deficient to support ideas required by the level of discussion.


Alberta Education, Alberta Canada, 1992